Cognitivism Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main critique of the 'homunculus theory'?

  • It argues for reinforcement-based learning.
  • It emphasizes learner's active role in discovering the environment.
  • It explains the structure of a student's knowledge comprehensively.
  • It suggests that there is a small man interpreting the rules governing knowledge. (correct)

How does behaviourism differ from cognitivism based on the provided text?

  • Behaviourism emphasizes understanding mental processes.
  • Behaviourism highlights reinforcement for recurring responses. (correct)
  • Behaviourism focuses on assessing learner's knowledge structure.
  • Behaviourism encourages an active role in discovering the environment.

What is the primary concern of behaviourism in relation to learning?

  • Stimulating the right response through reinforcement. (correct)
  • Assessing the learner's environmental factors.
  • Understanding how learners discover their environment.
  • Determining the structure of a student's knowledge.

How do behaviourists determine the starting point for instruction according to the text?

<p>By assessing learner's prior knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does constructivism differ from cognitivism based on the text?

<p>Constructivism views the mind as a reference tool to the real world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cognitivism in learning theory?

<p>Processes happening inside the learner's brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Snelbecker (1983), what did psychologists and educators de-emphasize with the emergence of cognitivism?

<p>Overt, observable behaviour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cognitivism, what is learning primarily concerned with?

<p>What learners know and how they acquire it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Jonnasen (1991), what aspect is highlighted as crucial in the learning process according to cognitivism?

<p>The learner's role (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitivism state as the explanation to knowledge?

<p>It is an internal process governed by rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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