Questions and Answers
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
What kind of family therapy involves the therapist guiding the therapy session and developing treatment plans for each family member's specific problem?
What principle underlies cognitive-behavioral therapy?
Dr. Kaplan is working with a Japanese-American client and regards the client's silence as an indication that he is not happy to be in therapy. He fails to consider cultural context. Dr. Kaplan is demonstrating __________.
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How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis?
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Dr. Xavier encourages his client to relax and say whatever comes to mind at the moment. Dr. Xavier is using __________ to treat his client.
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Martha and Mikey meet with a psychotherapist and other parents to learn about their adult son's symptoms of schizophrenia. This approach is called a __________ group.
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In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sevilla's therapist works to change her cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify?
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Dr. Duncan works with men accused of domestic violence and tries to be non-judgmental during therapy sessions. Which aspect of client-centered therapy is this?
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Among older Korean Americans, approximately 14% polled felt that having a mentally ill family member would...
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Marlena tells her therapist that she feels helpless and unable to accomplish her goals. Her therapist acknowledges her feelings and clarifies what she is expressing. What aspect of client-centered therapy is this?
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Christine and Susan are thinking about getting married but are fighting and have communication issues. They go to see a(n) __________ therapist.
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A particular benefit of __________ therapy is the possibility of decreasing a client's sense of shame and isolation about the problem they face.
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Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except __________.
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Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people with...
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In the African American community, what has been found to play a significant role as an alternate source of support to mental health services?
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Harlow is eight years old and sees Dr. Gardener who observes her interacting with toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify?
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Jarl makes several minor mistakes during his conversational French class. Instead of thinking, 'everyone makes mistakes sometimes,' he thinks, 'I am so stupid.' What kind of cognitive distortion is this?
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Patients at Manderly Psychiatric Center are rewarded with chips for positive behaviors. This is an example of __________.
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During the therapist's first meeting with the client, called __________, the therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs.
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Which of the following choices is an emphasis of humanistic approaches to psychotherapy?
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Study Notes
Cognitive Therapy and Principles
- Cognitive therapy is based on the principle that how you think determines how you feel.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) operates on the idea that thoughts affect actions.
Family Therapy Approaches
- Strategic family therapy involves the therapist guiding sessions and developing specific treatment plans for each family member's issues.
Cultural Competence in Therapy
- Lack of cultural understanding can lead to poor cultural competence, as demonstrated by a therapist misinterpreting a client's silence as unhappiness without considering cultural respect cues.
Behavior Therapy vs. Psychoanalysis
- Behavior therapy focuses on applying learning principles to change undesirable behaviors, unlike psychoanalysis, which delves into the unconscious mind.
Techniques in Therapy
- Free association is a technique where clients express thoughts freely during sessions.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy is exemplified when a therapist helps clients identify and change cognitive distortions related to disorders.
Client-Centered Therapy Features
- Unconditional positive regard refers to a non-judgmental stance taken by therapists, crucial in client-centered therapy.
- Active listening involves therapists acknowledging and clarifying clients' feelings to promote understanding.
Group and Couples Therapy
- Psychoeducational groups help families understand mental illness and support recovery.
- Couples therapy aids partners in improving communication and resolving conflicts.
Effects of Antipsychotic Medications
- Antipsychotic drugs like Haldol are effective in treating visual and auditory hallucinations and paranoia but not for manic episodes.
Electroconvulsive Therapy
- Electroconvulsive therapy is effective for severe depression in patients unresponsive to traditional medications.
Community Support Systems
- In the African American community, the church serves as a significant alternative source of support for mental health challenges.
Play Therapy
- Play therapy is used with children, allowing them to express feelings and experiences through interactions with toys.
Cognitive Distortions
- Overgeneralization occurs when one minor mistake leads individuals to harshly judge themselves.
Token Economy and Behavioral Reinforcement
- A token economy system rewards patients for positive behaviors, allowing them to exchange tokens for privileges.
Intake Process in Therapy
- The intake meeting is the first session where therapists collect essential information to address the client’s immediate needs.
Humanistic Approaches
- Humanistic therapy emphasizes the client's present and future, focusing on their growth and self-actualization.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in cognitive therapy with these flashcards. Chapter 16 focuses on the principles that underlie cognitive therapy and family therapy techniques. Enhance your understanding of how thoughts influence emotions and family dynamics.
