Cognitive Revolution: Post-WWII Technological Advancements
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the increase in human errors during World War II?

  • There was a lack of technological advancements
  • Machines were not designed according to human physical stature (correct)
  • The human-factor engineering was not yet developed
  • Humans lacked necessary skills and abilities

    • What was a major challenge that led to the emergence of human-factor engineering?

  • The similarity in design of flaps and landing gear controls (correct)
  • The need to improve engineering and computer science
  • The lack of emphasis on human safety and performance
  • The difficulty in understanding human cognition

    • What is the primary focus of cognitive ergonomics?

  • The design of machines according to human physical stature
  • The impact of human cognition on efficiency, performance, and safety (correct)
  • The advancement of engineering and computer science
  • The development of language and communication

    • In what year did the cognitive discipline come into existence?

    <p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the driving force behind the development of ergonomics?

    <p>The challenges faced during World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why machines should be designed according to human needs?

    <p>To reduce human errors and improve safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the realization of the need for a discipline that could understand the underlying neural mechanisms of human behavior?

    <p>The limitations of psychology in studying human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of cognitive ergonomics?

    <p>Understanding the mental processes of humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of cognitive science?

    <p>To understand the neural mechanisms of human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the year 1956 in the context of cognitive science?

    <p>The realization of the need for a multidisciplinary field to understand human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between cognitive science and cognitive ergonomics?

    <p>Cognitive ergonomics is a subset of cognitive science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major goals of ergonomics?

    <p>Enhancing performance, increasing safety, and improving user satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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