Psychology Chapter 7: Mental Imagery

Questions and Answers

How does mental imagery compare with perception?

Perception relies exclusively on bottom-up processing.

Mental imagery relies exclusively on bottom-up processing.

Perception relies exclusively on top-down processing.

Mental imagery relies exclusively on top-down processing. (correct)

According to the introduction of the chapter on imagery, which statement is true?

People often create mental images, but they seldom use these images in problem solving or other higher mental processes.

Psychologists have conducted more research on visual imagery than any other kind of imagery. (correct)

The first psychologists to pay attention to imagery were the radical behaviorists, in the late 1920s.

Students report that they use visual imagery and auditory imagery equally often.

Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about the current importance of mental imagery and spatial skills?

Assaf: 'Spatial ability plays a very important part in careers related to science and technology.' (correct)

Sondra: 'Elementary school teachers in the U.S. are now emphasizing spatial skills much more than in the previous decade.'

Lucille: 'Within the area of mental imagery, people now conduct more research on auditory imagery than on visual imagery.'

Evgeni: 'Unfortunately, people cannot greatly improve their spatial skills, once they have reached early adolescence.'

According to the discussion of the history of research on mental imagery, which statement is true?

The popularity of mental imagery increased as cognitive psychology became more influential. Signup and view all the answers

What does an analog code mean?

A representation is very similar to the physical object. Signup and view all the answers

If your mental image of your aunt's face is stored in an analog code, what does it entail?

The representation would resemble the specific features and facial arrangement found on your aunt's face. Signup and view all the answers

If a mental image is stored in a propositional code, what would the representation emphasize?

A language-like description. Signup and view all the answers

Those who argue that we store mental-imagery information in terms of propositions claim that:

Storage is most like language. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about analog codes and propositional codes for mental images?

Qing: 'An analog code emphasizes the physical resemblance between a visual stimulus and the corresponding mental image.' Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mental Imagery Comparison

Mental imagery relies exclusively on top-down processing, distinguishing it from perception.

Research on Mental Imagery

Psychologists have conducted more research on visual imagery compared to other types, particularly auditory imagery.

Importance of Spatial Skills

Spatial ability is crucial for careers in science and technology, emphasizing its relevance in educational contexts.

History of Mental Imagery Research

The popularity of mental imagery research surged with the influence of cognitive psychology in the latter half of the 20th century.

Analog Code Definition

An analog code is a representation closely resembling the physical object, reflecting its attributes.

Mental Image Representation

If stored in an analog code, a mental image reflects the specific features and facial arrangement of the object, such as a person's face.

Propositional Code Representation

A mental image stored in a propositional code emphasizes a language-like description, focusing less on spatial attributes and more on verbal details.

Storage of Mental Imagery

Proponents of propositions argue that storage of mental imagery is most analogous to language, rather than visual or spatial representations.

Understanding Coding Types

An analog code highlights physical resemblance, while a propositional code focuses on abstract representations not tied to physical structure.

Description

This quiz focuses on Chapter 7 of Psychology, dealing with the concepts of mental imagery and cognitive maps. Explore how mental imagery relates to perception and the processing involved in both. Perfect for reviewing key terms and definitions in cognitive psychology.