Cognitive Psychology Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

  • The scientific study of cognition and mental processes (correct)
  • The examination of cultural influences on behavior
  • The study of human interactions with one another
  • The development of artificial intelligence in machines

Which of the following is NOT considered a subfield of cognitive psychology?

  • Memory
  • Attention
  • Emotion
  • Genetics (correct)

What technique is used in neuroscience to study the brain activities non-invasively?

  • Electroencephalography (correct)
  • Invasive electrode implantation
  • Magnetoencephalography (correct)
  • Surgical methods on brain structures

Why is applied research important in cognitive psychology?

<p>It focuses on developing solutions to real-world problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area has artificial intelligence shown to be most successful?

<p>Complex math calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do computational models play in cognitive psychology?

<p>They simulate brain processes using computer technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive process does NOT directly depend on the brain?

<p>Instinctive reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main goals of cognitive psychology as outlined in the class?

<p>To answer questions of interest to cognitive psychologists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

  • Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of cognition, encompassing mental processes involved in information acquisition, storage, transformation, and use.
  • Key cognitive processes include perception, attention, memory, and thinking.
  • Representation in the mind may not accurately reflect reality.

Goals of the Course

  • Explore the history and development of cognitive psychology.
  • Investigate key questions and concerns of cognitive psychologists.
  • Utilize various tools to examine cognitive phenomena.
  • Highlight significant findings in the field without comprehensive coverage of every subfield.

Subfields of Cognitive Psychology

  • Relevant subfields include:
    • Language
    • Perception
    • Attention
    • Memory
    • Reasoning
    • Problem solving
    • Learning
    • Judgment
    • Decision making
    • Emotion
    • Knowledge
    • Consciousness
    • Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence

  • AI refers to machines capable of performing tasks typically requiring human intelligence.
  • Success in AI is noted in:
    • Complex mathematics
    • Rapid large calculations
  • Learning capabilities of AI include:
    • Computer vision
    • Speech recognition
    • Self-driving technology

Methods of Studying Cognition

  • Neuroscience focuses on studying brain activity through:
    • Non-invasive techniques for measuring activity in small brain regions.
    • Invasive techniques to measure individual neurons.
  • Multiple methods must be integrated for a comprehensive understanding of cognitive processes.

Cognitive Psychology Approaches

  • Research is conducted through experimentation to understand human behavior.
  • Investigating cognitive processes is tied to brain function, probing common mechanisms.

Computational Modeling

  • Involves simulating brain processes via computers, including:
    • Machine learning
    • Artificial neural networks
  • Basic brain functions modeled by computers can enhance understanding of cognitive mechanics.

Importance of Studying Cognitive Psychology

  • Basic research is curiosity-driven, targeting comprehension of the world and advancing knowledge.
  • Applied research is solution-focused, aiming to develop resolutions for existing problems.

Course Reminders

  • Syllabus quiz deadline: Friday, 8/30, by 5:00 PM.
  • Ensure access to Top Hat for course engagement.
  • Upcoming lab session scheduled.
  • No lecture on Monday, 9/2.

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