Cognitive Linguistic Approaches to Grammar
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Questions and Answers

What is the key focus of Radical Construction Grammar according to the text?

  • Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective (correct)
  • Syntax and Semantics
  • Constructions at Work
  • Argument-Structure Approach to Construction Grammar

Which of the following is a key work on Cognitive Grammar mentioned in the text?

  • Syntax and Semantics 4
  • Women Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind (correct)
  • Lectures on Government and Binding
  • Linguistic Gestalts

What is the key focus of Construction Grammar according to the text?

  • Constructions at Work
  • The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary English
  • Linguistic Gestalts
  • Constructions: An Argument-Structure Approach (correct)

Which linguist is associated with the development of Radical Construction Grammar according to the text?

<p>William Croft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which linguist is associated with the development of Cognitive Grammar according to the text?

<p>Ronald Langacker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which linguist is associated with the development of Construction Grammar according to the text?

<p>Adele Goldberg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central status of meaning in cognitive linguistic approaches to grammar according to the passage?

<p>Meaning achieves central status in cognitive linguistic approaches to grammar because the fundamental element is the symbolic unit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the consequence of there not being a principled distinction between the study of semantics and syntax in cognitive linguistic approaches to grammar?

<p>The study of grammar is the study of the full range of units that make up a language, from the lexical to the grammatical. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'lexicon-grammar continuum' that cognitive linguists posit according to the passage?

<p>A range of symbolic units that exhibit qualitative differences in terms of their schematicity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is an example of a highly schematic symbolic unit at the 'other end' of the lexicon-grammar continuum?

<p>The ditransitive construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say about words in relation to the lexicon-grammar continuum?

<p>Words lie at the 'lexical' end of the lexicon-grammar continuum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of cognitive linguistic approaches to grammar according to the passage?

<p>The study of the full range of units that make up a language, from the lexical to the grammatical. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works introduced the theory of Cognitive Grammar?

<p>Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, vol 1 by Ronald W. Langacker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central tenet of Cognitive Grammar?

<p>Grammar is based on meaning and conceptualization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work introduced the theory of Conceptual Blending?

<p>The Way We Think by Gilles Fauconnier and Mark Turner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is closely related to Cognitive Grammar?

<p>Construction Grammar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work introduced the Embodied Cognition framework?

<p>Philosophy in the Flesh by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work introduced the theory of Radical Construction Grammar?

<p>None of the works mentioned introduced Radical Construction Grammar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Radical Construction Grammar

A linguistic theory emphasizing the role of constructions, or patterns, in grammar.

Cognitive Grammar

A linguistic theory viewing grammar as based on meaning and conceptualization.

Construction Grammar

A theory about how language constructions work.

William Croft

Linguist associated with Radical Construction Grammar.

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Ronald Langacker

Linguist associated with Cognitive Grammar.

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Adele Goldberg

Linguist associated with Construction Grammar.

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Cognitive Linguistic Approaches to Grammar

Approaches that focus on meaning and conceptualization in language.

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Lexicon-Grammar Continuum

A range of symbolic units with varying degrees of schematicity.

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Ditransitive Construction

A highly schematic symbolic unit in language.

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Symbolic Units in Language

The fundamental elements of language showing qualitative differences based on schematicity.

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Conceptual Blending

A theory about how concepts are combined.

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Embodied Cognition

A theory about how our bodies affect our thoughts.

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Foundations of Cognitive Grammar

Book introducing Cognitive Grammar.

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Grammar based on Meaning and Conceptualization

Core concept/tenet of Cognitive Grammar.

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The Way We Think

Book explaining Conceptual Blending theory.

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Philosophy in the Flesh

Book explaining Embodied Cognition.

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