Cognitive Dissonance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is discrimination?

  • Excluding people based on their accent
  • Creating fear of religious groups
  • Making unjustified distinctions between people based on certain categories (correct)
  • Perpetuating stereotypes about different nationalities
  • How might a person with a working-class accent be affected in job interviews?

  • Not considered for jobs because of their accent
  • Marked down in job interviews simply because of their accent (correct)
  • Received special training for their accent
  • Given priority due to their accent
  • What is a religious stereotype?

  • Stereotyping people from England
  • Making unjustified distinctions between people based on race
  • Creating fear of religious groups that one doesn't belong to (correct)
  • Excluding people with disabilities
  • How were people with disabilities long excluded from social participation?

    <p>By being considered unable to do certain jobs when they are actually capable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'meat paradox' referred to in the text?

    <p>The conflict between believing in gender equality but expecting female partners to do most household labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves undermining evidence of cognitive dissonance?

    <p>Delegitimizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates people to avoid or resolve cognitive dissonance according to Festinger?

    <p>The desire for comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'limiting impact' defense mechanism work?

    <p>By belittling the importance of cognitive dissonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between explicit and implicit attitudes?

    <p>Explicit attitudes are conscious and influence our behaviors, while implicit attitudes are unconscious but still affect our beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scenario where you feel uncomfortable without knowing why, what type of attitude is most likely affecting your feelings?

    <p>Implicit attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes explicit attitudes from implicit attitudes in terms of awareness?

    <p>Explicit attitudes are consciously noticed and can be communicated to others, while implicit attitudes are unconscious and not easily articulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From an attitude perspective, when you decide to strike up a conversation with someone wearing your favorite team's jersey, what type of attitude is in play?

    <p>Explicit attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cognitive dissonance?

    <p>A state of having conflicting thoughts or beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of forced compliance causing cognitive dissonance?

    <p>Having to follow a law that one disagrees with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does effort contribute to cognitive dissonance?

    <p>It causes people to view things positively even if they don't morally agree with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinction between persuasion and coercion?

    <p>Persuasion involves rational arguments while coercion involves threats and punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

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