Cognitive Development in Children
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Questions and Answers

What type of play is termed as 'balay-balay'?

  • Creative play with leaves and curtain
  • Imaginative play involving a Filipino household (correct)
  • Traditional Filipino folk dance
  • Role-playing as a family member

    • What is the cognitive development demonstrated by Matthew?

  • Tertiary circular reactions
  • Egocentrism
  • Pretend play (correct)
  • Conservation

    • What is the thinking error demonstrated by Mila?

  • Hasty generalization (correct)
  • Accommodation
  • Scheme construction
  • Assimilation

    • What is the concept demonstrated by Zamir's reasoning?

    <p>Reversibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is NOT part of Vygotsky's theory?

    <p>Social learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an infant's first month according to Mahler?

    <p>Autistic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage is the infant primarily focused on satisfying physical needs?

    <p>Biological equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is similar to Bowlby's internal working model of attachment?

    <p>Libidinal object constancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kiko's behavior resemble?

    <p>Identity foreclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to form a consistent internal representation of one's caregiver?

    <p>Libidinal object constancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Kiko's issue with self-understanding?

    <p>Derivative identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Fred startled during his doctor's visits?

    <p>The loud cries of the other older adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the negative reinforcer in the scenario where Nikka loses her school allowance?

    <p>Loss of school allowance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines a child's sex, according to genetics?

    <p>Both the mother and father's sex chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an epidural relieve a mother's pain during birth delivery?

    <p>By reducing the feeling of pain in a specific region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probable reason for the person ordering food from the Grabee app?

    <p>She is stressed and wants to alleviate her stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the removal of a stimulus to decrease a behavior?

    <p>Negative punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is incorrect about Jack's reasoning?

    <p>He thinks the mother's sex chromosomes determine the child's sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What assumption of the timing-of-events model does NOT hold true during middle adulthood?

    <p>From the adult child's point of view, the provision of financial support from a parent can improve self-efficacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discrimination is shown in the example of Carlito's job application?

    <p>Ageism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest-growing age group?

    <p>Eighties and older</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a critical factor in determining the winner of the cooking reality show?

    <p>Mental toughness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation did Brad's psychological disorder pose in the cooking reality show?

    <p>Impaired decision-making capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Brad's psychological disorder in the cooking reality show?

    <p>It affected his performance on the show</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the socially determined norms and expectations that guide our behaviors and decisions throughout life?

    <p>Normative life events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept explains Claude's ability to develop a healthy life disposition despite his biological family's history of depression?

    <p>Gene-environment interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Baltes' lifespan developmental approach, what does Nora's development pattern illustrate?

    <p>Development is multidimensional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age period is physical growth most rapid?

    <p>Infancy and toddlerhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an exception to faulty assumptions about the role of heredity and environment in development?

    <p>From adolescence to adulthood, development is influenced more by environmental factors such as social relationships than by heredity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept suggests that an individual's genetic predisposition interacts with environmental factors to influence their development?

    <p>Gene-environment interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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