Child Development: Cognitive Ability in Young Children

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18 Questions

What is a characteristic of younger children, from 5 upwards, in terms of their learning style?

They learn best through play and enjoyable activities

At what age can children typically tell the difference between fact and fiction?

From 10 years old

What is a common trait of younger children, from 5 upwards, in terms of their social skills?

They are very good at imitating people

What is a characteristic of older children, from 10 and above, in terms of their learning style?

They are able to work solely with the spoken word

What is a factor that can affect a child's learning style, apart from their age?

Their personality

What is a key difference between younger children and older children in terms of their learning style?

Younger children have a shorter attention span, while older children have a longer attention span

What is the primary role of the teacher in the Fantasy Stage of teaching?

To act as a saviour in the classroom

What is the main purpose of the Activator role in an English language classroom?

To get students to use English themselves through tasks and activities

In which stage of teaching does the teacher become accountable for students' learning?

The Mastery Stage

What is the typical role of the transmission teacher?

Controller

What is the primary focus of the teacher in the Impact Stage of teaching?

To teach with an engaging manner

What is the main difference between the Survivor Stage and the Mastery Stage of teaching?

The teacher's level of accountability

What is the main difference between L1 and FL acquisition according to Lennenberg's Critical Period Hypothesis?

L1 acquisition is more intuitive, while FL acquisition is more explicit

What is the primary factor that influences language learning, according to the text?

Age

What is the role of the teacher in language learning, according to the text?

To monitor, provide feedback, support, and organize tasks

What is implicit learning, according to the text?

Imitating, memorizing, and acquiring language through repeated exposure and production in enjoyable activities

What happens when children learn an additional language, according to Ur (2012)?

The older the child, the more they learn

What is the main reason why teachers should provide clear instructions when setting tasks?

To ensure students understand what to do

Discover the cognitive abilities of young children, from enthusiasm for learning through play to their lively imaginations and imitation skills. Learn about their language development, attention span, and need for guidance. Explore the characteristics of young children's cognitive abilities and how they learn.

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