Cognitive Development from Childhood to Adulthood
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of motherese?

  • Exaggerated intonations
  • High-pitched voice
  • Use of complex sentences (correct)
  • Simple words and short sentences

At what stage of language development do infants begin to use one or more words with meaning?

  • 12-18 months
  • 6-12 months (correct)
  • 18-24 months
  • 0-3 months

Which of the following is NOT an early vocalization made by infants during language development?

  • Cooing
  • One-word stage
  • Whispering (correct)
  • Babbling

What is the significance of Jean Piaget's work in relation to cognitive development in childhood?

<p>It highlighted that neurological changes allow children to do some tasks at certain ages, but not others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range do infants begin to understand simple instructions?

<p>6-12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of child development in the text?

<p>Social development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first stage of language development in infants?

<p>Cooing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an early behavior exhibited by infants during language development, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Turning when they hear voices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's theory, what is the process by which children fit new information into their existing schemas?

<p>Assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Piaget believe is the primary way in which children develop and modify their understanding of the world?

<p>By actively trying to make sense of their experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Piaget call the process by which children modify their existing schemas to accommodate new information?

<p>Accommodation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Piaget believe is the primary function of schemas in child development?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a child calls a zebra a "horse" because they have a schema for horses, what process is the child using?

<p>Assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a child's existing schemas are unable to fully explain a new experience or piece of information?

<p>The child will experience cognitive disequilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the mother in the example provided, where the child initially calls a zebra a "horse"?

<p>The mother is facilitating the child's process of accommodation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Piaget's theory of cognitive development differ from the view of children as passive learners?

<p>Piaget believed children actively try to make sense of their worlds, while the passive learner view sees them as absorbing information without effort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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