Cognitive Development from Childhood to Adulthood
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of motherese?

  • Exaggerated intonations
  • High-pitched voice
  • Use of complex sentences (correct)
  • Simple words and short sentences
  • At what stage of language development do infants begin to use one or more words with meaning?

  • 12-18 months
  • 6-12 months (correct)
  • 18-24 months
  • 0-3 months
  • Which of the following is NOT an early vocalization made by infants during language development?

  • Cooing
  • One-word stage
  • Whispering (correct)
  • Babbling
  • What is the significance of Jean Piaget's work in relation to cognitive development in childhood?

    <p>It highlighted that neurological changes allow children to do some tasks at certain ages, but not others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age range do infants begin to understand simple instructions?

    <p>6-12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of child development in the text?

    <p>Social development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of language development in infants?

    <p>Cooing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an early behavior exhibited by infants during language development, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Turning when they hear voices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget's theory, what is the process by which children fit new information into their existing schemas?

    <p>Assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Piaget believe is the primary way in which children develop and modify their understanding of the world?

    <p>By actively trying to make sense of their experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Piaget call the process by which children modify their existing schemas to accommodate new information?

    <p>Accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Piaget believe is the primary function of schemas in child development?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a child calls a zebra a "horse" because they have a schema for horses, what process is the child using?

    <p>Assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a child's existing schemas are unable to fully explain a new experience or piece of information?

    <p>The child will experience cognitive disequilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the mother in the example provided, where the child initially calls a zebra a "horse"?

    <p>The mother is facilitating the child's process of accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Piaget's theory of cognitive development differ from the view of children as passive learners?

    <p>Piaget believed children actively try to make sense of their worlds, while the passive learner view sees them as absorbing information without effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

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