Cognitive Development and Learning Theories
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Questions and Answers

According to behaviorism, positive reinforcement is centered on:

  • Changing instincts and reflexes
  • Environmental influences (correct)
  • Operant conditioning
  • Cognitive development
  • Which of the following scenarios best represents positive reinforcement?

  • A team member is ignored for not participating in a project
  • A student receives a prize for excellent academic performance (correct)
  • An employee is demoted for not meeting targets
  • A child is scolded for not completing homework
  • In behaviorism, what does negative reinforcement involve?

  • Ignoring unwanted behavior
  • Punishing undesirable behavior (correct)
  • Encouraging desired behavior
  • Rewarding good behavior
  • Which learning theory focuses on environmental influences to explain behaviors?

    <p>Operant conditioning theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement based on the given text?

    <p>A child doesn't have to clean the table if they eat their vegetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes learned behaviors from instincts and reflexes, according to Jean Piaget?

    <p>Change and experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of B.F. Skinner's theory, which one of these represents negative punishment?

    <p>Students lose recess time for making too much noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to B.F. Skinner's theory, which scenario demonstrates negative reinforcement?

    <p>A teenager cleans up his room so that his phone won’t be taken away</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on B.F. Skinner's theory, which situation exemplifies positive punishment?

    <p>Parents spank children for skipping classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In B.F. Skinner's theory, which scenario illustrates negative punishment?

    <p>Workers won’t get yelled at when they arrive at work on time</p> Signup and view all the answers

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