Questions and Answers
What does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) emphasize?
What is the focus of the Compensatory approach in occupational therapy?
Using adaptive equipment or techniques to complete tasks differently.
What does the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model emphasize?
The interaction between the person, performance of meaningful occupation, and context.
Which goals are associated with the Biomechanical frame of reference?
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What is the primary focus of the Rehabilitative frame of reference?
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What does Occupational Adaptation address?
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The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP) focuses on the interaction of people with their environments and occupations.
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What does the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) revolve around?
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What does Brunnstrom Movement Therapy utilize for improving motor control?
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) helps in motor development using diagonal movement patterns.
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What is the Rood approach in therapy?
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What does Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) focus on?
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What does the Neurofunctional Approach (NFA) treat?
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What is the purpose of Psychoeducation?
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What does the Dynamic Interactional Model of Cognitive Rehabilitation focus on?
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What are the steps involved in the Kawa Model?
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What does the Ecology of Human Performance view?
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What does Sensory Integration focus on?
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What does the Lifestyle Performance Model consider?
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Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Theory states that personality development is driven by conscious factors only.
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What is the focus of the Strengths Model?
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Study Notes
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- Emphasizes five aspects: thoughts, behaviors, emotions/mood, physiological responses, and environment.
- Aims to change distorted thinking to modify maladaptive behaviors and emotions.
- Used in interventions, such as addressing hoarding behavior.
Compensatory
- Focuses on aiding patients who cannot regain functional skills.
- Utilizes adaptive equipment or techniques to complete tasks differently.
- Goals include enhancing occupational performance and restoring independence.
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP)
- Highlights the interaction between person, meaningful occupation, and context.
- Describes individual and population experiences impacting health, wellness, and quality of life.
Biomechanical
- Addresses impairments affecting occupational performance with a remedial approach.
- Assumes clients can acquire necessary motor skills for desired occupations.
- Goals include preventing deterioration, restoring movements, and compensating for movement loss.
Rehabilitative
- Comprehensive treatment aiming for maximum independence despite residual dysfunction.
- Emphasizes adaptation and functional approaches to enhance independence.
- Focuses on remaining abilities and may incorporate assistive equipment and environmental modifications.
Occupational Adaptation
- Occurs within the environment and role capacity of the individual.
- Facilitates adaptation to engage in meaningful occupations.
- Includes recommendations for safe, independent functioning at home.
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance (CMOP)
- Illustrates the interaction between individuals, their environments, and occupations.
- Addresses areas of self-care, productivity, and leisure.
Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
- Centers around volition, habituation, and performance capacity.
- Applicable to patients with challenges in their occupational lives throughout different life stages.
Brunnstrom Movement Therapy
- Utilizes primitive synergistic patterns to enhance motor control through central facilitation.
- Teaches patients to voluntarily control available motor patterns during recovery.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF)
- Focuses on developing motor skills through alternating flexor and extensor muscle engagement.
- Employs diagonal movement patterns to promote mature motor activities.
Rood
- A neurological approach that normalizes motor patterns via sensory stimulation.
- Targets specific sensory receptors to facilitate motor control.
Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)
- Assesses that posture and movement impairments are changeable with hands-on techniques.
- Focuses on facilitating normal postures and movements while inhibiting abnormal patterns.
Neurofunctional Approach (NFA)
- A client-centered strategy for treating acquired brain injuries, including TBI.
- Emphasizes function over impairment with a bottom-up, occupational-based learning model.
Psychoeducation or Cognitive-Perceptual
- Educates patients and families about diseases to change thought processes and behaviors.
Dynamic Interactional Model of Cognitive Rehabilitation
- A restorative approach for improving functional performance in cognitive impairment.
- Focuses on cognitive processing in various contexts and enhancing self-awareness.
Kawa Model
- Utilizes a six-step process for client-centered occupational therapy intervention.
- Steps include client interviews, context clarification, prioritization of issues, assessment, intervention, and evaluation.
Ecology of Human Performance
- Views occupational performance in relation to the activity’s context.
- Considers physical, social, temporal, and cultural influences for task selection and adaptation.
Sensory Integration
- Examines the impact of sensory systems (auditory, vestibular, proprioceptive, tactile, visual) on learning and adaptive behavior.
- Integrates sensory information for effective functioning.
Lifestyle Performance Model
- Considers a person's complete activity repertoire in the context of their life.
- Advocates for a holistic approach to therapeutic treatment.
Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Theory
- Personality development is influenced by conscious and unconscious factors.
- Therapy promotes self-awareness, emotional expression, and understanding of social relationships.
Strengths Model
- Positions mental health practitioners to view individuals as whole persons rather than patients.
- Focuses on leveraging strengths rather than disabilities or weaknesses.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) through a quiz designed to enhance your understanding of its core aspects. This quiz will cover the interplay of thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and physiological responses as they relate to CBT. Test your knowledge on how this therapeutic approach can assist in behavior modification.
