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Questions and Answers
What is cognition?
Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension.
Which of the following are types of thinking in psychology?
Creative thinking is only related to intelligence.
False
What is symbolic thinking?
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What are concepts and prototypes?
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Thinking is the cognitive process that uses ____ to solve problems.
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What does thinking as a cognitive process involve?
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How does thinking help us in problem-solving?
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Thinking is an overt activity.
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Study Notes
Cognition and Thinking
- Cognition refers to mental processes like thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.
- Thinking is the process of consciously generating and manipulating ideas in the mind.
- Thinking involves the entire process of learning, remembering, and organizing information mentally.
- Thinking enables us to solve problems, learn new information, understand concepts, and process experiences.
Types of Thinking
- Creative thinking: The ability to generate novel, unconventional, or useful ideas.
- Divergent thinking: Used when there are many possible solutions and is essential for choosing the best option.
- Symbolic thinking: The ability to create mental representations of objects, places, events, or people.
Characteristics of Thinkers
- Strong thinking skills are associated with characteristics like an active imagination, a creative environment, and an adventurous or curious personality.
- Expertise in a particular field and intrinsic motivation also contribute to strong thinking abilities.
Concepts and Prototypes
- A concept is a mental category that groups similar objects, people, or events.
- Prototypes are representative items within each concept, serving as basic mental examples of objects or people.
- The ability to compare new information to prototypes helps us mentally categorize information.
Thinking as a Cognitive Process
- Thinking is a cognitive process that involves using long-term memory to solve problems.
- Psychologists define thinking as the manipulation of mental representations of information.
- Thinking transforms information into a new form, allowing us to answer questions, solve problems, and achieve goals.
- Thinking is a symbolic process, utilizing memory representations or symbols for a specific purpose.
Thinking as a Higher Mental Process
- Thinking involves higher mental processes like reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, understanding the world, communication, and memory.
- Thinking enables us to encode, process, store, retrieve, and analyze information.
- Thinking is often described as sub-vocal talking, involving internal behavior, mental images, and slight muscular movements.
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Description
Explore the essential concepts of cognition and thinking in this quiz. Learn about the various types of thinking, including creative and divergent thinking, and discover the characteristics of effective thinkers. Test your understanding of mental processes and problem-solving skills.
