Code of Ethics in Healthcare

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of ensuring a patient understands their treatment options?

  • To expedite the treatment process
  • To adhere to the code of ethics (correct)
  • To fulfill legal requirements
  • To improve patient compliance

Which of the following aspects is essential in clinical judgment when assessing a patient?

  • Making decisions based on years of experience alone
  • Documenting all patient interactions
  • Relying solely on initial assessments
  • Continuous consideration of all information about the patient (correct)

What is a critical reason for consulting a peer when unsure about a diagnosis?

  • To validate personal opinions
  • To confirm the patient's identity for records
  • To maintain patient confidentiality and discuss clinical information (correct)
  • To avoid responsibility for the patient's treatment plan

Which of the following describes a common misconception regarding patient autonomy in healthcare?

<p>Patients are unwilling to participate in treatment decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to document peer consultations in clinical settings?

<p>To provide evidence of collaborative decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of making hasty medical decisions?

<p>Higher likelihood of misdiagnosis or errors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does continuous education play in clinical judgment?

<p>It ensures that judgment evolves with experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a healthcare provider consults multiple peers of the same experience level?

<p>Results in stagnation of knowledge and experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage of respondents who had high levels of trust in doctors in 1993?

<p>23% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes explicit consent in a healthcare setting?

<p>Written consent for invasive procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can lead to liability for healthcare professionals?

<p>Documenting patient treatment improperly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent is required for which of the following scenarios?

<p>An invasive procedure requiring anesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises if a healthcare professional allows non-clinical staff to explain the informed consent?

<p>Legal consequences due to misinformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes implied consent?

<p>Patient initiation of an appointment for a procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals is explicitly noted as unable to give informed consent?

<p>Minors and mentally ill individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must healthcare professionals explain the procedure to patients?

<p>In simple terms that are easily understandable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are healthcare professionals required to do before any invasive procedure?

<p>Obtain signed explicit consent from the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information should healthcare professionals provide about a procedure’s success rate?

<p>An individual success percentage tailored to the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of a healthcare professional providing incorrect treatment options?

<p>Potential lawsuits for misinformation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for answering a patient’s questions regarding an experimental procedure?

<p>The healthcare professional performing the procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the informed consent documentation according to healthcare standards?

<p>Essential information about the procedure and potential risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of healthcare professionals when it comes to consent forms?

<p>They are required to write out the consent form for each patient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the corporate health and wellness department primarily serve?

<p>It conducts health assessments for employees to identify health issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant advantage of implementing a buddy system in workplace wellness programs?

<p>It helps track employee participation effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare professionals are primarily employed in a corporate health and wellness program?

<p>Family medicine physicians and nurses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the hiring process structured for employees undergoing fitness for duty evaluations?

<p>It includes extensive evaluations over 3-5 days. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of the surveys developed for corporate employees in health and wellness programs?

<p>They assess lifestyle factors like exercise and diet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the human resources department within a wellness program?

<p>To develop motivators for employee participation in wellness programs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal requirement must be met for consent forms before they can be approved?

<p>They need to be reviewed by a healthcare attorney. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can consent not be validly obtained from a patient?

<p>If the patient is pressured by family members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of corporate health and wellness, what is indicated by the term 'wellness'?

<p>A proactive approach to preventive healthcare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent can be obtained from family members if the patient is unable to sign it themselves.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wellness programs in corporate settings focus solely on physical health issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only large corporations can implement health and wellness programs effectively.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare professionals are employed part-time in corporate wellness programs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fitness for duty evaluations can take up to three weeks to complete.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surveys developed for employees in health and wellness programs can cover topics such as exercise and tobacco use.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nurses, PAs, and mental health therapists are not commonly employed in corporate health and wellness programs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporate health and wellness programs do not involve employee evaluations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The buddy system is a method used to enhance participation in wellness programs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employee health assessments are only limited to physical exams and do not include mental health evaluations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trust in doctors decreased from 73 percent in 1965 to 23 percent in 1993.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Informed consent is not required if a patient has a severe injury and cannot communicate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abuse in healthcare includes billing patients for procedures not performed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explicit consent is not necessary for routine procedures that are not invasive.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare professionals can delegate the explanation of informed consent to administrative staff.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients must always be informed about the potential risks involved in their treatment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare professionals are legally protected from lawsuits if they fail to document a patient's informed consent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable for healthcare professionals to provide the success probability of a procedure based on nationwide statistics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients under the influence of drugs or alcohol are considered competent to give informed consent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Documenting patient information inaccurately for billing purposes is categorized as theft.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Written explicit consent is required for all surgical procedures regardless of their invasiveness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Healthcare professionals must assess the patient's ability to give informed consent before treatment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The likelihood of surgery is typically discussed as the only treatment option available to patients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consent cannot be implied for any healthcare procedures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Confidentiality in healthcare allows treating professionals to share patient information with anyone who asks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethical decision making in healthcare can rely on outdated practices as long as they are followed consistently.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A healthcare provider's clinical judgment will remain stagnant unless they actively engage in continuous education.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consulting a peer is necessary only for complex diagnoses in healthcare.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Autonomy in healthcare means that patients should not be provided with all treatment options as they might not understand them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The codes of ethics in healthcare are universally the same for all practitioners regardless of their field.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Documenting participation in peer consultation is optional if the healthcare provider feels competent in the diagnosis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consulting with 10 peers of the same educational background is encouraged to attain diverse perspectives.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Code of Ethics in Healthcare

A system of shared values guiding patient treatment, regardless of background or location.

Ethical Decision Making

Choosing the best patient treatment plan carefully and thoroughly after an assessment.

Patient Autonomy

Patient's right to make their own medical decisions after receiving adequate information.

Confidentiality in Healthcare

Protecting patient information by keeping it private.

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Clinical Judgement in Healthcare

Making diagnoses by considering all patient information, skills, and experience.

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Consultation in Healthcare

Seeking advice from a peer with more experience to help with a difficult diagnosis.

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Documentation of Consultation

Recording who you consulted with and the supporting details of the case when seeking advice.

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Decision making process

A process of making medical decisions based on the best course of action for a specific patient after an assessment.

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Informed Consent (Healthcare)

Directly obtained from the patient, not influenced by family, ensuring the patient's decisions about treatment.

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Corporate Health & Wellness Program

A proactive approach to healthcare costs and employee well-being within a corporation, focusing on prevention.

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Wellness (Corporate Health)

The term used by companies to describe their preventative healthcare programs.

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Employee Health Assessment

Surveys and assessments tailored to identify employees' specific health concerns related to issues like diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol.

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Buddy System (Wellness Program)

A program encouraging employees to support each other and participate in health programs by rewarding cooperation.

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Fitness for Duty Evaluation

Extensive testing for employees in hiring and transfer processes, ensuring their physical and mental health meet work demands.

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Employee Transfer Evaluation

Assessment of existing employees for transfer, focusing on physical and mental health to ensure suitability for new roles.

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Corporate Healthcare Professionals

Full-time physicians and other healthcare staff employed by a corporation, typically in specific roles within an on-site clinic.

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Functional Performance Evaluation

Assessing employee abilities to perform various tasks related to specific work needs during the hiring process.

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Employee Health Services

Programs designed for an employee's healthcare issues with the help of an on-site clinic for various needs like physical exam, functional assessment, and mental health assistance.

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Healthcare Crime Types

Fraudulent billing, abuse of the system, stealing equipment/drugs, and other harmful actions in healthcare settings

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Trust in Doctors (Trend)

Public trust in doctors significantly decreased from 1965 to 1993.

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Informed Consent

Patients' right to understand procedures, treatments, potential risks, and benefits before agreeing to them.

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Informed Consent (Responsibility)

Healthcare providers are responsible for accurate written and verbal information about procedures, and risks to the patient.

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Written Informed Consent

Formal document outlining the procedure, risks, and benefits for the patient to sign.

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Patient Diagnosis (Disclosure)

Healthcare providers must explain the patient's diagnosis in understandable terms.

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Treatment Options (Disclosure)

Healthcare providers must provide all available treatment options, not just the one they recommend.

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Implied Consent

Consent that can be inferred from the patient's actions (e.g., scheduling an appointment).

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Explicit Consent

Required for invasive procedures or treatments involving a risk of harm or anesthesia.

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Incompetent Patient

A patient deemed unable to make decisions due to mental health, drug/alcohol influence, or other factors.

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Minor Consent

Minors cannot give informed consent; typically, legal guardians provide it instead.

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Patient Safety

Protecting patients by stopping bad behavior, fraud, and mistakes from health care providers.

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Informed Consent (Avoiding Lawsuit)

Following rules for informed consent to avoid liability or lawsuits.

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Explicit Consent Document

A formalized document for consent for potentially invasive medical procedures involving anesthesia or risk.

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Autonomy in Healthcare

Patients have the right to make informed choices about their own medical treatment.

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Clinical Judgement

The ability to analyze patient information, experience, and skills to make accurate diagnoses and treatment decisions.

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Why Contact More Experienced Peers?

Seeking advice from more experienced professionals can broaden your perspective and lead to better patient care.

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When to Refer to a More Experienced Physician?

If a case is beyond your training or experience, it's important to seek help from a specialist.

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Corporate Wellness Program

A proactive approach by corporations to manage employee health, focusing on prevention and cost reduction.

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Wellness

The term used by corporations to describe their preventative healthcare programs, emphasizing proactive health management.

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Buddy System

A program that encourages employees to support each other in participating in health programs, often rewarding cooperation.

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Healthcare Crime

Illegal activities occurring in healthcare settings, including fraud, abuse, theft, and other harmful actions.

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Procedures Requiring Explicit Consent

Procedures that are invasive or involve anesthesia usually require explicit consent.

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Patient Information Privacy

Medical information obtained from patients must be kept private and confidential.

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Study Notes

Code of Ethics in Healthcare

  • Healthcare ethics are consistent across all settings, guiding patient treatment regardless of background or values.
  • Ethical decision-making involves careful initial assessment leading to optimal patient treatment, avoiding rushed or flawed diagnoses.
  • Autonomy in healthcare requires providing comprehensive information for patient decision-making.
  • Confidentiality is mandatory to protect patient information.
  • Clinical judgment relies on continuously evaluating patient information relevant to the initial assessment. Clinical judgment matures over time and experience.
  • Consultation with peers is mandatory when initial assessments raise questions. Review cases using clinical information only and document any consultation.
  • Referrals to more experienced professionals are required when appropriate.
  • Ethical breaches, like fraud, abuse, and theft, are increasing in all healthcare settings, impacting patient trust.

Patient Safety and Risk Management

  • Patient safety and risk management is needed to elevate issues involving health professionals performing unethical actions.
  • Informed consent is a patient's right to information about procedures, therapies, potential risks, and successful outcomes.
  • Healthcare professionals are responsible for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of informed consent.
  • Written Informed consent involves comprehensive details of procedures, treatment options, potential risks, and anticipated outcomes, expressed in terms the patient can understand.
  • Healthcare professionals must know and present all available treatment options to patients, not just the one being considered.
  • Detailed information should be provided beforehand, including potential downsides and success probabilities.
  • Treatment options and consequences must be discussed truthfully avoiding misrepresentations.
  • All procedure-related elements must be explained fully before any treatment begins.
  • Informed consent forms must include relevant and accurate information. Healthcare professionals are responsible for generating the forms collaborating with colleagues and legal advisors to ensure accuracy and legality.
  • Implied consent is non-written agreement for routine, non-invasive procedures initiated by the patient.
  • Explicit consent is required for invasive procedures or treatments requiring anesthesia, experimental procedures, or situations requiring specific documentation.
  • Healthcare professionals must assess a patient’s ability to provide informed consent.
  • Patients with mental health issues, those under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or not mentally alert need to have their ability to give consent assessed accordingly.
  • Minors and individuals with mental retardation require parental/guardian consent.
  • Specific documentation and processes are needed for these cases.
  • Immediate life-saving action may be warranted in cases of unconscious patients or severe injuries.

Corporate Health and Wellness

  • Some corporations proactively engage in employee health and wellness programs.
  • These programs focus on prevention and wellness initiatives to reduce healthcare costs and promote employee health.
  • Wellness programs employ healthcare professionals to assess employee health needs and design corresponding programs.
  • Wellness programs utilize various tools to assess employees health and needs, including surveys, and then create programs to implement positive changes (i.e., gyms).
  • Employee participation in wellness initiatives is often enhanced through incentives and buddy systems.
  • These programs collaborate with HR departments to design programs, motivate involvement and repeat programs.
  • Physical, functional, and mental health assessments are often used, as well as fitness for duty evaluations.

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