Coastal Navigation

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6 Questions

What is the standard length of an International Nautical Mile?

1852 m

What is the abbreviation for a Knot?

kn

What is the length of a Cable?

182.88 m

What is the length of a Sea Mile at the Equator?

1842.9 m

What is the mean value of the Sea Mile at 45˚ Latitude?

1852.2 m

What does the symbol 'M' represent?

Sea Mile

Study Notes

Units of Measurement in Navigation

  • The International Nautical Mile is a standard fixed length of 1852 meters, abbreviated as "n mile" or "nm".
  • A Cable is a unit of length, equal to one-tenth of a Sea Mile, approximating to 182.88 meters.
  • The Knot is a fixed unit for measuring speed, equal to one International Nautical Mile (1852 meters) per hour, abbreviated as "kn".

Characteristics of the Sea Mile

  • The Sea Mile is the length of one minute of arc (1') measured along the Meridian in the Latitude of the position.
  • On Admiralty charts on the Mercator projection, Latitude graduations form a Scale of Sea Mile, represented by the symbol 'M'.
  • The length of the Sea Mile varies with Latitude, being shortest at the Equator (1842.9 meters) and longest at the Poles (1861.6 meters).
  • The mean value of the Sea Mile is approximately 1852.2 meters at 45° Latitude (at WGS 84).

This quiz covers key concepts in coastal navigation, including definitions of international nautical mile, cable, and knot. Students of navigation can test their knowledge here.

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