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Questions and Answers
Approximately how many people in the world live along the coastline?
What percentage of Americans live within an hour's drive of the ocean or the Great Lakes?
Where are coastal oceans home to most of the fish caught in the ocean?
What is the definition of a coastal region?
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What is the landward limit of the highest storm waves on the shore called?
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What is the area between the lowest and highest tide levels called?
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What is the area beyond the low tide breakers called?
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What are beaches composed of?
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What influences sand movement along a beach?
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What is the process where sediment is transported along the coast by a longshore current called?
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Which direction do longshore currents along the coast move?
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Which current moves southward along the Pacific coast?
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Which current moves in a northward pattern along the Atlantic coast?
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Which coast has well-developed cliffs due to tectonic uplift?
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Which coast is gradually subsiding and made up of unconsolidated sediment?
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Which of the following is a feature of erosional shores?
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What are former wave cut benches that have been uplifted due to tectonic activity called?
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Which of the following is a feature of depositional shores?
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What are long offshore sand deposits parallel to the coastline called?
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What are exposed areas behind sea islands that are typically only visible during low tide called?
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Study Notes
Coastal Features: Erosional and Depositional Shores
- Longshore currents along the coast move either southward or northward, depending on the location.
- The California current is an eastern boundary cold current that moves southward along the Pacific coast.
- The Gulf Stream is an open ocean current that moves in a northward pattern along the Atlantic coast.
- Erosional shores, found on the west coast, have well-developed cliffs due to tectonic uplift.
- Depositional shores, found on the east coast, are gradually subsiding and made up of unconsolidated sediment.
- Erosional shores feature headlands, sea arches, coves, sea caves, sea stacks, blow holes, sea cliffs, marine terraces, and wave cut benches.
- Marine terraces are former wave cut benches that have been uplifted due to tectonic activity.
- Depositional shores feature barrier islands, bay barriers, spits, and tombolos.
- Barrier islands are long offshore sand deposits parallel to the coastline.
- Tombolos are exposed areas behind sea islands that are typically only visible during low tide.
- Popular Florida beaches such as Clearwater, Miami Beach, and Fort Lauderdale are located on barrier islands.
- Deltas are depositional features formed by the deposition of sediment from rivers into the ocean.
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Description
Test your knowledge of coastal features with this quiz! Learn about erosional and depositional shores, longshore currents, tectonic uplift, and more. Discover the fascinating formations found along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, from sea cliffs and marine terraces to barrier islands and tombolos. Challenge yourself and become an expert on coastal geography!
