Physical Features of India Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following physical features is NOT mentioned as present in the country?

  • Deserts
  • Lakes (correct)
  • Mountains
  • Plains

    • The land of India has no physical variation.

    False

    What is one major physical feature of the earth that is found in India?

    Mountains

    India has a variety of physical features, including mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and __________.

    <p>islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following physical features with their characteristics:

    <p>Mountains = High elevated land forms Plains = Flat, low-lying areas Deserts = Arid regions with little rainfall Plateaus = Flat elevated areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rivers lie between the Kumaon Himalayas?

    <p>Satluj and Kali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Nepal Himalayas are located between the Tista and Dihang rivers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geological composition is primarily found in the Purvachal Hills?

    <p>strong sandstones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Himalayas lie between the Tista and Dihang rivers.

    <p>Assam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their corresponding river boundaries:

    <p>Kumaon Himalayas = Satluj to Kali Nepal Himalayas = Kali to Tista Assam Himalayas = Tista to Dihang Purvachal Hills = Beyond Dihang gorge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What direction do the Himalayas bend after the Dihang gorge?

    <p>South</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Purvachal Hills are an extension of the western Himalayas.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geographical significance of the Purvachal Hills?

    <p>They form the northeastern boundary of India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hills is NOT mentioned as one of the important hills?

    <p>Himalayan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Indus Plains are formed by the River Ganga and its tributaries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one river that is part of the Indus Plains.

    <p>Jhelum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Northern Plains of India are primarily made up of __________ plains.

    <p>alluvial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rivers with their respective plains:

    <p>Indus = Indus Plains Ganga = Ganga Plains Yamuna = Ganga Plains Beas = Indus Plains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is NOT a tributary of the River Indus?

    <p>Kosi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ganga Plains extend between the Ghaggar and Teesta rivers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the height of Mount Everest?

    <p>8848 metres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List three rivers that form the Ganga Plains.

    <p>Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kanchenjunga is taller than Mount Everest.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average height range of the Lesser Himalayas?

    <p>3700 to 4500 metres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ganga river rises from the _______ glacier.

    <p>Gangotri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ranges form the most rugged areas of the Himalayas?

    <p>Himachal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mountains with their characteristics:

    <p>Mount Everest = Highest mountain in the world Kanchenjunga = Third highest mountain PirPanjal = Rugged range in Lesser Himalayas Mahabharat = Major range in Northern India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The folds of the Himalayan region are symmetrical in nature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one river that rises from the Himalayas.

    <p>Ganga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Bhabar region?

    <p>Rivers deposit pebbles in a narrow belt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Streams and rivers disappear in the Terai region.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has the Terai region been cleared for?

    <p>Cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bhangar region is primarily made up of _______ alluvium.

    <p>older</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their characteristics:

    <p>Bhabar = Deposits pebbles in a narrow belt Terai = Wet, swampy and marshy region Bhangar = Largest part made of older alluvium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Terai region?

    <p>It was originally rich in wildlife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bhabar region lies below the Terai region.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How wide is the Bhabar region?

    <p>8-16 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature characterizes the region above the floodplains?

    <p>Terrace-like structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kankar deposits in the region are known for making the soil highly fertile.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Khadar deposits known for?

    <p>They are fertile and renewed annually by floods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The soil above the flood plains contains __________ deposits called Kankar.

    <p>calcareous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their descriptions:

    <p>Terrace-like feature = Region above flood plains Khadar = Fertile younger deposits renewed by floods Kankar = Calcareous deposits that hinder fertility Flood plains = Areas prone to annual flooding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the Northern Plains of India?

    <p>They provide fertile land suitable for cultivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flooding has a negative impact on the fertility of Khadar deposits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the significance of the Northern Plains.

    <p>They provide fertile land for agriculture, supporting large populations through intensive cultivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Features of India

    • Landslides: Most common in the Lesser Himalayan region.
    • Peninsula: A landmass surrounded by sea on three sides.

    Mountain Ranges in India

    • Eastern Boundary: The mountain ranges bordering Myanmar are collectively called the Purvanchal.

    Western Coastal Strip

    • South of Goa: Referred to as the Konkan.

    Highest Peak in the Eastern Ghats

    • Mahendragiri is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats.

    Matching Columns

    Column A Column B
    Majuli Brahmaputra
    Great Himalayas Central Highlands
    Southern part of western Granite

    Assertion and Reasoning

    • Assertion (A): The Western and Eastern Ghats mark the Western and Eastern edges of the Deccan Plateau, respectively.
    • Reason (R): The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats.

    Physical Features of India

    • Physical Features: India comprises mountains, plains, deserts, plateaus, and islands.
    • Physical Variation: The land of India displays significant physical variation.

    Oldest Feature of India

    • The Himalayas are the oldest feature of India.

    River Draining into Desert Region

    • The only river mentioned as draining into the Desert Region is not specified.

    Mountain Heights

    • Mt. Everest's height is not specified.

    Himalayan Valleys

    • The famous valleys are Kashmir, Kangra, and Kullu. These are located in the Himalayas.

    Himalayan Divisions

    • Punjab Himalayas: Located between the Indus and Satluj rivers.
    • Kumaon Himalayas: Located between the Satluj and Kali rivers.
    • Nepal Himalayas: Located between the Kali and Tista rivers.
    • Assam Himalayas: Located between the Tista and Dihang rivers.
    • Purvanchal Hills: Are the northeastern extension of the Himalayas, extending beyond the Dihang gorge.

    Northern Plains Divisions

    • Indus Plains: Formed by the Indus River and its tributaries (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Satluj).
    • Ganga Plains: Formed by the Ganga River and its tributaries (Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi).
    • Brahmaputra Plains: Located mainly in Assam, drained by the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries.

    Himalayan Ranges

    • Himadri (Greater Himalayas): The most continuous range.
    • Lesser Himalayas (Himachal): The rugged mountain range south of the Himadri.
    • Outer Himalayas (Shiwaliks): Ranges of unconsolidated mud and rocks extending for 10-50 km and 900-1100 metres in height.

    Northern Plains Regions

    • Bhabar: A narrow belt (8-16 km) parallel to the Shiwalik slopes, where rivers deposit pebbles, streams disappearing within.
    • Terai: A region south of the Bhabar, characterized by wet, swampy, and marshy land, where rivers and streams re-emerge.
    • Bhangar: Older alluvial deposits in the northern plains, forming a terrace-like elevation.
    • Khadar: Newer alluvial deposits from floods in the lower river valleys.

    Significance of Northern Plains

    • Fertile Region: The plains are fertile and a major source of food grains.
    • Population Density: Densely populated with religious sites.
    • Water Resources: Perennial rivers (e.g., Ganga, Yamuna) provide irrigation.
    • Transportation: Network of transportation (railways, roads).
    • Early Civilizations: The plains provided foundation for early civilizations.

    Complementing Physical Divisions

    • Water and Forest Resources: The Northern mountains provide water and forest resources.
    • Granaries: The Northern Plains serve as granaries due to fertile soil.
    • Mineral Wealth: The Peninsular plateau houses significant mineral resources.
    • Manufacturing: The coastal plains support fishing and port activities.
    • Flora and Fauna Diversity: Island groups display rich biodiversity.

    Lakshadweep Islands

    • Old Name: Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindive Islands.
    • Island with Sanctuary: Pitti Island.
    • Administrative Headquarters: Kavaratti Island.

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    Related Documents

    Physical Features of India Worksheet PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the physical features of India, including its mountain ranges, coastal strips, and significant landforms. This quiz will cover topics such as landslides, plateaus, and the highest peaks in various regions. Challenge yourself with matching columns and assertion-reasoning questions!

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