CO1: Laws in Architecture Practice (Philippines)

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Questions and Answers

What of the following is not considered an unprofessional or dishonorable conduct and hence not a ground for the revocation of certificate?

Signing and sealing plans not prepared under his supervision

Bribing to secure a certificate of resignation

Falsely impersonating a practitioner

Aiding in the practice of architecture any person not duly authorized to practice architecture in the Philippines

None of the above (correct)

With respect to responsibilities to colleagues and subordinates, which of the following is unethical practice for the architect?

Refrains from associating himself with any enterprise of doubtful character

Inspires loyalty of employees

Affixes signature to plans prepared by another person or entities (correct)

Refrains from participating at competitions where he has involvement in its programs

In the Architect's Code of Ethics, to whom does the architect have responsibility to issue corresponding certificates of payment and final certificate of completion?

Client (correct)

Manufacturers/dealers

Contractor

Public

Which of the following is not a prohibition in the practice of architecture?

Supervising the preparation of contract documents Signup and view all the answers

Under the Civil Code, how long (number of years) is the liability the Architect for the regular design of structures

15 years Signup and view all the answers

In the Architect's Code of Ethics, to whom does the architect have responsibility to provide adequate and just compensation to employees?

Colleagues/subordinates Signup and view all the answers

In the Architect's Code of Ethics, to whom does the architect have responsibility to provide for arbitration as a method for settlement of disputes?

Public Signup and view all the answers

In the Architect's Code of Ethics, to whom does the architect have responsibility to give every reasonable aid to enable him to fully understand the contents of the Contract Documents by furnishing clear, definite and consistent information in all pertinent contract documents to avoid unnecessary mistakes that may involve extra cost?

Public Signup and view all the answers

What requirement regulates the entry of foreign nationals to the practice of architecture?

Reciprocity Signup and view all the answers

Accessible parking should have a minimum width of

3.70 m Signup and view all the answers

Perpendicular and diagonal parking for average automobile should have a minimum dimension of

2.50 m x 5.00 m Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum setback for Commercial buildings if the RROW is 30.00 m and above?

5.00 m x 3.00 m x 3.00 m Signup and view all the answers

Under the NBC, minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for through lots is

20% Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum width of planning strip (for trees) for each side of the RROW?

300 mm Signup and view all the answers

Under the NBC, minimum requirement for Total Open Spaces for Corner lots is

15% Signup and view all the answers

Any change, addition, or modification in construction of occupancy.

Alter/Alteration Signup and view all the answers

An unoccupied space other than a yard bounded on three sides by building lines with one side bounded by another space whether public or private

Inner court Signup and view all the answers

A court bounded on all sides or around by its periphery by building lines?

Open court Signup and view all the answers

As per PD 1096, what is the minimum Kitchen size? 3.00 sqm

2.00 sqm Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CO1: Laws Affecting Architecture Practice in the Philippines

Unethical Conduct (Grounds for Revocation): Signing and sealing plans not prepared under supervision, bribing for resignation, falsely impersonating a practitioner, aiding unauthorized practice are considered unethical.
Unethical Practices (Colleagues/Subordinates): Affixing signatures to plans prepared by others, associating with enterprises of doubtful character, and failing to participate in competitions where involved are unethical for architects.
Architect's Responsibility (Certificates): Architects issue payment and completion certificates to clients.
Prohibited Practices: Practicing without registration, using another architect's seal, forging resignation certificates, and supervising contract preparation are prohibited.
Compensation to Employees: Architects are responsible for providing adequate compensation to employees.
Dispute Resolution: Architects have a responsibility to facilitate arbitration for dispute resolution.
Architect's Responsibility for Contract Documents: Architects need to ensure clear, consistent, and accurate information provided within the contract.
Architect Liability Period: Architects are liable for 10 years for regular design work.

CO2: Laws Governing Design & Construction

Accessible Parking Width: Minimum width for accessible parking is 3.50 meters.
Parking Dimensions: Perpendicular/Diagonal parking minimum dimensions are 2.50 m x 5.00 m.
Setback for Commercial Buildings: Minimum setback for commercial buildings above 30m RROW is 8.00m x 5.00m x 5.00m.
Open Spaces (Lots): Minimum Total Open Spaces for through lots is 10%.
Open Spaces (Corners): Minimum Total Open Spaces for corner lots is 15%.
Planning Strips: Minimum planning strip width for trees along RROW is 450 mm.
Types of Occupancy Changes: Renovation and redevelopment of occupancy are considered within the scope of this section.
Open Space Definition: An unoccupied space bounded on three sides by building lines (private/public) is called an inner/open court.

CO3: Fire Protection and Accessibility

Firewall Height: Minimum clearance above roof is 450 mm.
Sidewalk Planning: Sidewalks with 2 meters or more width must include a non-building strip of 1500 mm.
Window Egress: Minimum window opening for egress is 800 mm x 1100 mm.
Exit Discharge (Protected Way): A protected way of travel to an exit is called a horizontal exit
Pipe Colors: Hot water pipes are red, cold water pipes are blue/white.
Accessible Elevator: Minimum dimensions for elevators are typically 1.20 m x 1.80 m.
Elevator Location: Accessible elevators must be located within 20 to 80 meters from the entrance.
Curb Cutouts: Minimum width for curb cutouts is 0.90 - 1.50 meters.
Walkway Headroom: Minimum walkway headroom is 1.50 meters.
Wheelchair Turning Space: Wheelchair turning space in washrooms is 1.70 sqm minimum.

CO4: Subdivision, Condominium, and Housing Laws

Alley Length: Maximum alley length in residential blocks is 80 meters.
Socialized Housing Lot Area: Minimum lot area for single-detached socialized housing is 54 sq m.
Building Separation: Minimum distance between buildings, the taller with 3 or 4 storeys is 7 meters.
Condominium Park/Playground Area: Minimum park/playground area for residential condominiums is 1000 sq meters.
Condominium Unit Area: Minimum floor area for condominium units is 18 sq meters.
Community Area Proportion: 20% of the area must be allocated for community facilities if project density is 150.
Stairway Width: Minimum width for stairways is 0.70 m.
Lot Frontage: Minimum lot frontage for single detached units is 4 to 10 meters.

CO5: Professional Practice in Pre-design and Regular Design

Contract Documents: Construction drawings, specifications, and the agreement are components of contract documents.
Discrepancy Resolution: In case of discrepancy between text and drawings, drawings should prevail.
Cost Change Requests: Changes in cost after awarding needs formal change orders.
Bidder Rejection: If the owner rejects a chosen bidder, the process can be re-bid or the bidder asked to adjust the bid
Architect Liability in a Large Project: An architect in the concept phase has different liabilities than the architect of record, concept architect has no liability beyond that related to original concept.
Project Initiating Directive: The owner has a role to initiate a project.

CO6: Full-Time Supervision, Construction Management, and Post-Construction

Post-Construction Services: Evaluation of building and equipment maintenance, building and grounds administration, costs, and reconstruction planning.
Grounds and Landscaping Supervision: Supervisor ensures appropriate upkeep, watering, pruning, trimming, and maintenance of landscaping.
Building Maintenance: Architect monitors maintenance services for cleanliness, condition, and upkeep of building spaces and amenities.
Post-Construction Evaluation: Involves functional effectiveness analysis of plans.

CO7: Comprehensive Architectural Services

Scope of Comprehensive Architectural Services: While not a complete design, the architect provides guidance within the scope of their role.
Design, Time and Cost Control: Architectural range of services includes managing costs, time, and quality control of construction work.

CO8: Design-Build Services

Design-Build Service Fees: Design-build fees vary, and may be 5%, 7% or 10% on guaranteed maximum costs. Design-build services provided by administration follow similar percentage structure.
Design-Build Administration Services: The architect does not perform all tasks during administration; keep records and book of accounts, and appoint staff as part of the process.
Design-Build Fee Calculation: If the project budget is 500 million, the fee is 35-45 million, depending on the terms and conditions.
Subcontractor Salaries: The architect is not involved in paying subordinate/subcontractor costs; contractor paying subcontractors.

CO9 to CO11: (Not detailed enough to summarize)

The information provided for these sections is too fragmented to create concise, coherent study notes. They need more complete details.

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Description

This quiz covers the laws affecting architectural practice in the Philippines, focusing on unethical conduct, prohibited practices, and the responsibilities architects hold toward clients and employees. Test your knowledge on key legal aspects and ethical considerations pertinent to the profession in this region.