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Questions and Answers
What is a potential side effect of CNS stimulants?
What is a potential side effect of CNS stimulants?
- Hypotension
- Arrhythmias (correct)
- Respiratory depression
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
What is the primary effect of CNS stimulants?
What is the primary effect of CNS stimulants?
- Reducing alertness
- Decreasing appetite (correct)
- Inducing sleepiness
- Causing drowsiness
When should CNS stimulants be taken to avoid insomnia?
When should CNS stimulants be taken to avoid insomnia?
- 30-60 minutes before a meal (correct)
- 30 minutes before bedtime
- 30 minutes after a meal
- 60 minutes before a meal
What should be avoided when using CNS stimulants?
What should be avoided when using CNS stimulants?
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What should be explained to a client using CNS stimulants as an anorectic in obesity treatment?
What should be explained to a client using CNS stimulants as an anorectic in obesity treatment?
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Study Notes
CNS Stimulants Overview
- CNS stimulants primarily enhance alertness, attention, and energy levels by increasing neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
- These medications are commonly used to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy.
Potential Side Effects
- Common side effects of CNS stimulants include insomnia, anxiety, increased heart rate, and potential for addiction or dependency.
Timing of Administration
- To minimize the risk of insomnia, CNS stimulants should be taken earlier in the day, preferably in the morning or at least several hours before bedtime.
Precautions When Using CNS Stimulants
- Alcohol and caffeine should be avoided while using CNS stimulants, as they can exacerbate side effects and increase the risk of serious complications.
Client Education for Obesity Treatment
- Clients using CNS stimulants as anorectics should be informed that while these medications can suppress appetite, they are not a substitute for a healthy diet and lifestyle changes.
- Potential side effects and the importance of monitoring heart health should also be discussed to ensure safe usage.
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