Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Neuroglia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of nerve cells?

  • Secreting hormones
  • Memory analysis and coordination
  • Contraction of muscles
  • Responding to stimuli and conducting impulses (correct)

Which part of a nerve cell is responsible for conducting signals or impulses?

  • Node of Ranvier
  • Cell body
  • Axon (correct)
  • Dendrite

What is the role of the Schwann sheath in a nerve cell?

  • Forming a protective covering around the axon (correct)
  • Conducting electrical impulses
  • Initiating muscle contractions
  • Producing neurotransmitters

Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and organelles?

<p>Cell body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of supporting cells in the nervous system?

<p>Providing structural support and insulation for neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fibers of the Peripheral Nervous System receive sensory stimuli from the environment?

<p>Afferent fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are thermoreceptors primarily found?

<p>In the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has its cell body located in the CNS?

<p>Interneuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptor is responsible for detecting mechanical forces like touches and hits?

<p>Mechanoreceptor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are photoreceptors located in the body?

<p>In the retina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron carries stimuli to the CNS?

<p>Afferent neuron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are proprioceptors primarily located?

<p>In the joints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ependymal cells in the CNS?

<p>Produce cerebrospinal fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glial cells form the blood-brain barrier in both the CNS and PNS?

<p>Astrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of Schwann cells in the PNS?

<p>Form the myelin sheath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a neuron is in a depolarized state?

<p>K+ ions enter the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In its relaxed state (polarized), what is the charge relationship between the inside and outside of a neuron?

<p>Inside has a negative charge, outside positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of microglia in the CNS?

<p>Absorb damaged cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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