Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Neuroglia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of nerve cells?

  • Secreting hormones
  • Memory analysis and coordination
  • Contraction of muscles
  • Responding to stimuli and conducting impulses (correct)
  • Which part of a nerve cell is responsible for conducting signals or impulses?

  • Node of Ranvier
  • Cell body
  • Axon (correct)
  • Dendrite
  • What is the role of the Schwann sheath in a nerve cell?

  • Forming a protective covering around the axon (correct)
  • Conducting electrical impulses
  • Initiating muscle contractions
  • Producing neurotransmitters
  • Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and organelles?

    <p>Cell body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of supporting cells in the nervous system?

    <p>Providing structural support and insulation for neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fibers of the Peripheral Nervous System receive sensory stimuli from the environment?

    <p>Afferent fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are thermoreceptors primarily found?

    <p>In the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron has its cell body located in the CNS?

    <p>Interneuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of receptor is responsible for detecting mechanical forces like touches and hits?

    <p>Mechanoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are photoreceptors located in the body?

    <p>In the retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neuron carries stimuli to the CNS?

    <p>Afferent neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are proprioceptors primarily located?

    <p>In the joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of ependymal cells in the CNS?

    <p>Produce cerebrospinal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glial cells form the blood-brain barrier in both the CNS and PNS?

    <p>Astrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of Schwann cells in the PNS?

    <p>Form the myelin sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a neuron is in a depolarized state?

    <p>K+ ions enter the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In its relaxed state (polarized), what is the charge relationship between the inside and outside of a neuron?

    <p>Inside has a negative charge, outside positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of microglia in the CNS?

    <p>Absorb damaged cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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