CNS Depressants: Benzodiazepines and Non-Benzodiazepines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of receptors do FGAs primarily block?

  • D2 (correct)
  • M1
  • 5-HT2A
  • D1

Which of the following is a movement disorder associated with antipsychotic medications?

  • Dry mouth
  • Tardive dyskinesia (correct)
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Sedation

Which receptor blockade by antipsychotics leads to orthostatic hypotension as a side effect?

  • 5-HT2C
  • H1
  • D1
  • α1 (correct)

What is a common side effect associated with the blockade of H1 receptors by antipsychotics?

<p>Weight gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter does dopamine inhibit the release of?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antipsychotic medication is associated with hyperprolactinemia as a side effect?

<p>FGAs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement disorder develops slowly over months to years and is 50% irreversible?

<p>Tardive dyskinesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of movement disorders associated with dopamine therapy?

<p>Increased cholinergic output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is least likely to cause Tardive Dyskinesia?

<p>Clozapine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main treatment approach for acute Tardive Dyskinesia?

<p>Anticholinergic/antihistamine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjunct treatment can be used to reduce muscle rigidity associated with movement disorders?

<p>Dantrolene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may occur within weeks of starting neuroleptic therapy and is characterized by sympathetic hyperactivity?

<p>Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are common motor complications associated with Levodopa therapy?

<p>Wearing off and dyskinesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of MAO-B inhibitors in the treatment of Parkinsonism?

<p>Preventing the breakdown of dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjunct treatment can be used as an anti-viral agent alongside Dopamine therapy for Parkinsonism?

<p>Amantadine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with Ergot derivatives used in Parkinsonism?

<p>Ankle edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Botulinum toxin when used as an adjunct treatment in Parkinsonism?

<p>Blocking cholinergic receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible side effect of Levodopa therapy?

<p>Hallucinations and postural hypotension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In drug-induced Parkinsonism, which side effect is commonly observed in patients?

<p>Dry mouth and constipation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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