Podcast
Questions and Answers
_______ is the study of how body parts function.
_______ is the study of how body parts function.
Biology
The heart is an example of a(n) _______.
The heart is an example of a(n) _______.
Organ
The muscular contractions that push food toward the stomach are called:
The muscular contractions that push food toward the stomach are called:
Peristalsis
Normally, stool should be:
Normally, stool should be:
A good way for a nursing assistant to promote normal elimination for residents is to:
A good way for a nursing assistant to promote normal elimination for residents is to:
How should a standard bedpan be positioned?
How should a standard bedpan be positioned?
Portable commodes are used when:
Portable commodes are used when:
What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Surgical treatment for _______ and _______ may include an ileostomy or colostomy.
Surgical treatment for _______ and _______ may include an ileostomy or colostomy.
Signs of constipation include:
Signs of constipation include:
A resident who has hemorrhoids should avoid:
A resident who has hemorrhoids should avoid:
The best position for bowel elimination is:
The best position for bowel elimination is:
During an enema, the resident should be in the _______ position.
During an enema, the resident should be in the _______ position.
A stool sample that is to be tested for _______ must be delivered to the lab immediately.
A stool sample that is to be tested for _______ must be delivered to the lab immediately.
Hidden, or _______, blood is found inside stool with a microscope or special chemical test.
Hidden, or _______, blood is found inside stool with a microscope or special chemical test.
Which of the following statements is true of ostomies?
Which of the following statements is true of ostomies?
Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?
Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?
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Study Notes
Body Function and Structure
- Biology studies how body parts function, encompassing anatomy and physiology.
- Organs, like the heart, are essential components within larger systems of the body.
Digestive Processes
- Peristalsis refers to the muscular contractions that propel food towards the stomach.
- Normal stool characteristics include being brown and soft, indicating healthy digestion.
Promoting Elimination
- Encourage fluid intake and nutritious meals to support normal elimination in residents.
Bedpan and Commodes
- Position a standard bedpan with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks for comfort and efficiency.
- Portable commodes are beneficial for residents who can exit bed but struggle to walk to the bathroom.
Gastrointestinal Health
- A common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is heartburn, which can affect comfort and health.
- Surgical treatments for ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease may involve ileostomy or colostomy procedures.
Constipation and Its Signs
- Signs of constipation might include irritability, indicating discomfort or bowel issues.
Hemorrhoid Care
- Residents with hemorrhoids should avoid excessive cleaning and wiping to prevent irritation.
Optimal Position for Bowel Elimination
- The best position for bowel elimination is sitting upright with a straight back and flat feet, promoting relaxation and ease.
Enema Procedure
- A resident undergoing an enema should be positioned in the Sims' position for effective results.
Laboratory Testing for Stool Samples
- Stool samples testing for ova and parasites must be delivered to the lab immediately for accurate results.
- Hidden blood in stool, known as occult blood, can only be detected via microscopy or chemical testing.
Ostomy Care Guidelines
- Individuals with ostomies require regular skin care and proper hygiene to maintain health and comfort.
Bowel Retraining Assistance
- Nursing assistants should encourage residents to drink ample fluids as part of bowel retraining guidelines.
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