Podcast
Questions and Answers
When using a transfer belt, what should the nursing assistant (NA) do?
When using a transfer belt, what should the nursing assistant (NA) do?
Where should the wheelchair be placed when transferring a resident from a bed?
Where should the wheelchair be placed when transferring a resident from a bed?
On the stronger side
Which of the following is an example of an activity of daily living (ADL)?
Which of the following is an example of an activity of daily living (ADL)?
What should an NA do if a resident starts to fall?
What should an NA do if a resident starts to fall?
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What is a good way for an NA to promote respect and dignity when assisting with care?
What is a good way for an NA to promote respect and dignity when assisting with care?
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How does the skin appear when it first begins to break down?
How does the skin appear when it first begins to break down?
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Which condition increases the risk of pressure ulcers?
Which condition increases the risk of pressure ulcers?
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Pressure ulcers can lead to life-threatening infections.
Pressure ulcers can lead to life-threatening infections.
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Which body part is at a higher risk of skin breakdown?
Which body part is at a higher risk of skin breakdown?
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How often should immobile residents be repositioned?
How often should immobile residents be repositioned?
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A ___ keeps the covers from resting on a resident's legs and feet.
A ___ keeps the covers from resting on a resident's legs and feet.
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Which of the following should be washed every day?
Which of the following should be washed every day?
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Mechanical lifts prevent injury.
Mechanical lifts prevent injury.
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What should an NA ensure before bathing a resident?
What should an NA ensure before bathing a resident?
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When cleaning the perineal area, which direction should the NA work?
When cleaning the perineal area, which direction should the NA work?
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NAs should check residents' skin each time they are repositioned.
NAs should check residents' skin each time they are repositioned.
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Nail care should be provided only when the nails appear dirty.
Nail care should be provided only when the nails appear dirty.
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How can an NA help promote independence and dignity while assisting with grooming?
How can an NA help promote independence and dignity while assisting with grooming?
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An NA must always wear gloves when shaving a resident.
An NA must always wear gloves when shaving a resident.
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Residents' hair should be handled gently because it can be pulled out when combing or brushing.
Residents' hair should be handled gently because it can be pulled out when combing or brushing.
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What is an appropriate way for an NA to refer to a resident's weakened side when assisting with dressing?
What is an appropriate way for an NA to refer to a resident's weakened side when assisting with dressing?
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If a resident has weakness on one side, the NA should start dressing with the weaker side.
If a resident has weakness on one side, the NA should start dressing with the weaker side.
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Oral care should be done at least _ time(s) a day.
Oral care should be done at least _ time(s) a day.
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Clean dentures should be returned to the resident or stored in a denture cup.
Clean dentures should be returned to the resident or stored in a denture cup.
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What are ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents?
What are ways to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents?
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Dangling means _____ .
Dangling means _____ .
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How often should bed-bound residents be repositioned?
How often should bed-bound residents be repositioned?
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How often should residents in wheelchairs be repositioned?
How often should residents in wheelchairs be repositioned?
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A resident who is lying on either her left or right side is in the _____ position.
A resident who is lying on either her left or right side is in the _____ position.
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A resident who has her head and shoulders elevated and is in a semi-sitting position (45 to 60 degrees) is in the _____ position.
A resident who has her head and shoulders elevated and is in a semi-sitting position (45 to 60 degrees) is in the _____ position.
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A resident who is lying on her stomach with her arms at her sides is in the _____ position.
A resident who is lying on her stomach with her arms at her sides is in the _____ position.
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A resident who is lying on her left side with her upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest is in the _____ position.
A resident who is lying on her left side with her upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest is in the _____ position.
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A resident who is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow is in the _____ position.
A resident who is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow is in the _____ position.
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A _____ is used for residents who cannot assist to raise their hips onto a bedpan.
A _____ is used for residents who cannot assist to raise their hips onto a bedpan.
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A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks.
A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end aligned with the resident's buttocks.
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Unconscious residents may still be able to hear.
Unconscious residents may still be able to hear.
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Study Notes
Transfer Techniques
- Transfer belts should be placed over residents' clothing for safety and stability.
- Wheelchairs must be positioned on the stronger side when transferring residents from beds.
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
- Activities of daily living include essential tasks such as eating, which reflect a resident's everyday capabilities.
Fall Prevention
- In case a resident starts to fall, the best action is to adjust their stance and bring their body close for support.
Promoting Dignity
- Encouraging residents to perform tasks independently promotes their respect, dignity, and privacy during care activities.
Skin Health
- Initial signs of skin breakdown include pale, white, red, or purple discoloration.
- Restricted mobility significantly increases the risk of developing pressure ulcers, which can lead to severe infections.
Repositioning Protocols
- Immobile residents should be repositioned at least every 2 hours to prevent skin issues.
- Bedbound residents require repositioning every 2 hours, while wheelchair residents need it at least every hour.
Personal Care Practices
- The perineal area requires daily washing to maintain hygiene.
- Mechanical lifts are essential tools that help prevent injuries during resident transfers.
- When bathing, ensure the room temperature is warm to keep the resident comfortable.
Nursing Assistant Procedures
- Always perform perineal cleaning from front to back to ensure hygiene.
- Residents' skin should be monitored for health concerns each time they are repositioned.
Grooming and Nail Care
- Nail care should be performed when nails are visibly dirty, and preference should be given to residents during grooming to uphold their dignity and autonomy.
- Hair should be treated gently to avoid pulling when styling.
Dressing and Positioning
- Refer to residents' affected sides as the "involved side" and dress the weaker side first for residents with limitations.
- Understanding different body positions such as lateral (lying on the side) and Fowler's (sitting up 45-60 degrees) is crucial for care.
Oral Care and Dentures
- Oral care must be provided at least twice a day; use minimal liquid for unconscious residents to prevent aspiration.
- Clean dentures must be returned to residents or stored properly in a denture cup.
Bedpans and Bathroom Protocols
- A fracture pan is designed for residents who cannot raise their hips for bedpan usage.
- A standard bedpan should be positioned with the wider end towards the resident's buttocks for effective use.
Communication and Sensory Awareness
- Unconscious residents may still retain the ability to hear, highlighting the importance of communication even in low-awareness situations.
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Description
Prepare for the CNA Chapter 6 exam with these flashcards that cover essential concepts like transfer techniques and activities of daily living (ADLs). Each card presents a key term and its definition to aid in your understanding and retention of critical nursing assistant knowledge. Boost your confidence and readiness for the exam with these focused study aids.