CNA Chapter 2 Review
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Questions and Answers

If a fire occurs, what should a CNA do?

Plug doorways to prevent smoke from entering.

What is the CNA's first concern if a fire occurs?

Getting residents to safety.

A CNA should check the temperature of hot water with a bath thermometer before using the water.

True

A higher center of gravity gives a more stable base of support.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cuts most often occur in a person's bedroom.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feet should be pointed toward the object that a person is lifting.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hot drinks should be placed on the edge of tables.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a resident starts to fall, the CNA should try to catch the resident to stop the fall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping call lights within a resident's reach can help prevent falls.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping the feet close together gives the body the best base of support and keeps a person more stable.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knees should be bent when lifting an object.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Liquids thickened to the consistency of honey are easier to swallow.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents in wheelchairs should be facing the back of the elevator when in elevators.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Residents must be identified before helping with feeding or placing meal trays at the table.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The correct way to move a wheelchair is for a CNA to push it forward.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) details chemical ingredients and chemical dangers of products.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid choking, residents should eat in a reclined position.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To help guard against falls, all walkways should be cleared of clutter.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using proper body mechanics can help prevent an injury and save energy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When lifting an object, it is safer to hold it far away from the body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can someone usually tell if a person is choking?

<p>The choking victim will put his hands to his throat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a rescuer obtain consent to give a victim abdominal thrust?

<p>The rescuer asks the victim, 'Are you choking?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a CNA determines that an injured person is conscious, what should he do?

<p>Tell the victim what is being done to help him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a CNA suspects that a resident is having a heart attack, what should she do?

<p>Loosen the clothing around that resident's neck.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a resident faints, what should the CNA do?

<p>Lower the resident to the floor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are signs of shock?

<p>Pale or blush skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To control bleeding, what should a CNA do?

<p>Hold a thick pad against the wound and press down hard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To treat a minor burn, what should the CNA do?

<p>Use cool, clean water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the CNA do if a resident needs CPR, but the CNA is not trained to perform CPR?

<p>Not perform CPR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a resident is first experiencing signs of insulin reaction, what needs to happen?

<p>Food that can be rapidly absorbed, such as hard candy, should be consumed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the hands be placed to give abdominal thrusts?

<p>Under the person's arms and around the waist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about assisting a resident who's having a seizure?

<p>The CNA should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CNA will come into contact with microorganisms every time they touch something.

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bloodborne diseases can be transmitted by?

<p>Infected blood entering the bloodstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines hand hygiene as?

<p>Handwashing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dedicated equipment refer to?

<p>Equipment that is only used by one resident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should dirty linen be handled?

<p>Carried away from the CNA's uniform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employers must offer a free vaccine to protect CNAs from?

<p>Hepatitis B.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for establishing infection prevention procedures and an exposure control plan?

<p>Employer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for following all facility policies and procedures?

<p>Employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should follow resident care plans and assignments?

<p>Employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should a CNA use friction when lathering and washing their hands?

<p>20 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times can disposable equipment be used before it needs to be discarded?

<p>1 time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should dirty linen be rolled or folded?

<p>Dirty area is inside.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should sharps, such as needles, be disposed of?

<p>Sharps should be placed in biohazard containers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for immediately reporting any exposure to infection, blood, or body fluids?

<p>Employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In healthcare, the most common way to get a bloodborne disease is by?

<p>Contact with infected blood or body fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infections acquired in healthcare settings are called?

<p>Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for participating in education programs covering infection prevention?

<p>Employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing continuous in-service education on infection prevention?

<p>Employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing free hepatitis B vaccinations?

<p>Employer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for infection prevention?

<p>Employer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Standard Precautions include?

<p>Wearing gloves if there is a possibility of coming into contact with blood or body fluids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should Standard Precautions be practiced?

<p>On every single person under a CNA's care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link in the chain of infection that is broken by wearing gloves?

<p>Mode of transmission (a way for disease to spread).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transmission-Based Precautions (also known as contact precautions/contact isolation) are used?

<p>In addition to Standard Precautions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tuberculosis is?

<p>An airborne disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for using provided personal protective equipment (PPE) as indicated or as appropriate?

<p>Employee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of hepatitis B (HBV)?

<p>HBV can be transmitted through blood or needles that are contaminated with the virus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

CNA's should remove PPE before exiting a resident's room.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it a bad idea for a CNA to wear artificial nails to work?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CNA does not need to wear gloves to clean up a very small spill.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A CNA should use her hands to pick up large pieces of broken glass and use a broom and dustpan for smaller pieces.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both hand sanitizers and washing hands with soap and water are considered equally effective for dealing with C. difficile.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disinfectant should be placed on spilled fluid before absorbing and removing fluid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frequent hand washing can help prevent the spread of VRE.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Handwashing will not help control the spread of MRSA.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increasing the use of antibiotics helps lower the risk of developing C. difficile.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

MRSA can spread through indirect contact by touching objects contaminated by a person with MRSA.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

MRSA is almost always spread by direct physical contact.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sterilization is a cleaning measure that destroys only pathogens, not all microorganisms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

VRE causes life-threatening infections in people with weak immune systems.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Red area on the skin?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Vomiting?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Itchy arm?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Swelling?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Wheezing?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Coughing?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A confused resident is behaving aggressively toward his roommate. What should a CNA do?

<p>Smile and talk in a friendly voice as you approach the resident.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to be an effective listener for a resident in your care, what should you NOT do?

<p>Encourage them to tell their story quickly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Fever?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Dizziness?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Nausea?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Headache?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Chest pain?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Toothache?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Feeling sad?

<p>Subjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Skin rash?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Cloudy urine?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the following subjective or objective: Rapid pulse?

<p>Objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fire Safety

  • A CNA should plug doorways to prevent smoke from entering if a fire occurs.
  • The first concern during a fire is ensuring the safety of residents.

Lifting and Body Mechanics

  • Proper lifting technique includes keeping feet pointed toward the object being lifted and bending knees.
  • Holding objects close to the body while lifting is safer than holding them away.

Fall Prevention

  • Keeping call lights within reach helps prevent falls.
  • All walkways must be cleared of clutter to reduce the risk of falls.
  • If a resident starts to fall, instead of attempting to catch them, the focus should be on easing them down to the floor safely.

Feeding and Identification

  • Residents must be identified before feeding or serving meals to ensure safety.

Emergency Procedures

  • If choking is suspected, the choking victim will signal by placing hands on their throat.
  • Consent is crucial before administering first aid, such as abdominal thrusts, by asking if the person is choking.
  • For signs of a heart attack, clothing around the resident's neck should be loosened to support breathing.

Infection Control

  • Every contact made by a CNA increases the likelihood of encountering microorganisms.
  • Bloodborne diseases can spread through infected blood entering the bloodstream.
  • The CDC defines hand hygiene as the practice of handwashing with soap or using alcohol-based hand rubs.
  • Standard Precautions require gloves to be worn if there is potential contact with blood or bodily fluids.
  • Infections acquired in healthcare settings are referred to as Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Equipment and Disposal

  • Dedicate equipment for individual resident use to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Dirty linens should be carried away from the CNA's uniform, and sharps must be disposed of in biohazard containers.

Health and Safety Regulations

  • Employers must provide free Hepatitis B vaccinations to CNAs.
  • Employees are responsible for following facility policies and infection prevention procedures.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • PPE must be used as appropriate, and should be removed before exiting a resident's room.
  • Artificial nails should not be worn by CNAs due to the risk of harboring bacteria.

Communication and Documentation

  • Verbal communication consists of spoken interaction, while nonverbal includes gestures and facial expressions.
  • Understand and differentiate between subjective (feelings reported by residents) and objective (observable signs) information.

Conflict Resolution

  • In disagreements with colleagues, avoid defensiveness to foster constructive dialogue.
  • When facing demanding family members of residents, it’s advisable to refer them to the charge nurse for further assistance.

General Knowledge

  • Frequent handwashing helps prevent the spread of infections like VRE and MRSA.
  • MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact and can also be transmitted indirectly via contaminated objects.
  • It’s crucial to provide immediate care in emergencies, such as using cool water for minor burns and understanding signs of shock.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential practices for Certified Nursing Assistants (CNA) regarding fire safety and resident care. This quiz covers key concepts and safety protocols to ensure a secure environment for patients. Prepare yourself for real-life situations with this effective review.

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