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Questions and Answers

What hypothesis suggests that our self-image influences the events we remember from our past?

  • Reminiscence bump
  • Cultural life script hypothesis
  • Self-image hypothesis (correct)
  • Cognitive hypothesis

Which effect refers to the tendency for individuals to be more accurate in recalling events that are emotionally charged?

  • Illusory truth effect
  • Flashbulb memory (correct)
  • Misinformation effect
  • Source monitoring error

Which approach to categorization emphasizes that objects are categorized based on family resemblance rather than strict definitions?

  • Family resemblance approach (correct)
  • Prototype approach
  • Exemplar approach
  • Definitional approach

What term describes the error that occurs when a memory is attributed to the wrong source?

<p>Source misattribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is commonly used to enhance the accuracy of eyewitness testimony?

<p>Cognitive interview (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is associated with a person's ability to remember previously forgotten information upon encountering related cues later on?

<p>Priming effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to categorization focuses on the most typical member of a category?

<p>Prototype approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept highlights that memory can be reconstructed rather than simply retrieved?

<p>Constructive nature of memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reminiscence Bump

The tendency for people to have enhanced memory for events from adolescence and early adulthood.

Flashbulb Memory

A vivid and detailed memory of an emotionally significant event. Often considered exceptionally accurate.

Schema

A mental framework reflecting knowledge about the world.

Prototype Approach to Categorization

Categorization based on a representative example (prototype) of a category.

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Misinformation Effect

Post-event information can distort memory of an original event.

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Source Monitoring

Process of trying to identify the origin of a memory.

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Visual Imagery

Creating mental images to represent ideas or concepts.

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Mental Chronometry

Measuring time it takes to perform a mental process.

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