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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended positioning in relation to the patient during a physical exam for optimal charting?
During a dermatology exam, which areas should be carefully examined around the face?
In a dermatology exam, why is it important to pull the lower lids down to observe the conjunctival rim?
What part of the patient should be exposed and examined when performing a dermatology exam on the arms?
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In a dermatology exam, why is it important to examine the areas between the fingers in the webs?
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What areas should be observed and evaluated when examining nails during a dermatology exam?
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What type of skin lesion is defined as a nodule filled with an expressible liquid or semisolid material?
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Which type of skin lesion is characterized by a palpable, elevated, circumscribed, superficial, fluid-filled blister up to 1 cm in size?
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What type of skin lesion is typically deeper and firmer than a papule?
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Which skin lesion is an elevated, firm, circumscribed, palpable area larger than 0.5 cm?
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What skin condition involves a visible and palpable thickening of the epidermis with roughening of the skin due to chronic rubbing?
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Which type of skin lesion is a transient, elevated, irregularly shaped area of localized skin edema?
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What is NOT a descriptor used in the ABCD(E) method to screen for melanoma?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tinea versicolor?
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Which skin condition presents with annular lesions on the forearm with circular, red (erythematous) raised borders that are crusty?
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What distinguishes urticaria (hives) from tinea corporis (ringworm)?
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Which descriptor would be most relevant for distinguishing plaque psoriasis from tinea corporis?
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In the ABCD(E) method for melanoma screening, what does the 'E' stand for?
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What does a change of tympany to dullness upon deep inspiration suggest?
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During inspiration, what happens to the spleen if it is enlarged?
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Which condition can cause a positive Castell's sign?
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What does a tympanitic percussion sound suggest during inspiration if the spleen is not enlarged?
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Which direction does the spleen enlarge in when a positive Castell's sign is observed?
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Which of the following is NOT a cause of splenomegaly?
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How is the top of neck veins typically indicated?
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Why is measuring the vertical distance between the top of the vein and sternal angle important?
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What does an elevated JVP (jugular venous pressure) indicate?
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How can pathologies affecting diastolic pressure on the right side of the heart impact central venous pressure?
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What is the correct way to convert the radial artery pulse rate to beats per minute?
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What does a pulse amplitude of '0' indicate?
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What characterizes a regularly irregular pulse pattern?
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Which age group is sinus arrhythmia common in?
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What defines an irregularly irregular pulse?
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What is the characteristic of a pulse with an amplitude of '3'?
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When assessing skin turgor, what does it indicate if tenting lasts longer than 3 seconds?
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What is the characteristic of a macule skin lesion?
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How can skin lesions be described based on their characteristics?
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What type of skin lesion is characterized by an elevated, fluid-filled blister up to 1 cm in size?
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During a dermatology exam, what does assessing skin texture involve?
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What are the possible locations where skin turgor can be assessed?
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What is the first area to assess during a dermatology exam according to the provided text?
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Why should the patient stand and raise their gown up to mid-thigh during a physical exam?
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What should you do as part of an assessment of pallor in mucous membranes during a dermatology exam?
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What should be examined carefully during a dermatology exam on the arms?
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Why is it important to note the skin around the proximal and lateral nail folds during a dermatology exam?
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What part of an assessment should include exploring areas from frontal region to occiput during a dermatology exam?
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What instructions should be given to the patient to facilitate thyroid palpation?
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What is a red flag when palpating lymph nodes?
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What is the position of the SCM muscle during deep cervical lymph node palpation?
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What technique is recommended for focusing on during spleen examination?
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What could diffused lymphadenopathy potentially suggest?
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What characteristic differentiates normal Shotty Nodes from concerning lymph nodes?
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When examining cervical lymph nodes, which group is located at the base of the skull?
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What is the purpose of the deep palpation technique described in the text?
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Why is liver percussion performed at both midclavicular and midsternal lines?
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What is the significance of increased tenderness during liver palpation?
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What is the primary purpose of the fluid wave test described in the text?
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Why is McBurney's Point essential in clinical examination?
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What does the thyroid palpation technique aim to evaluate?
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Why should you draw a line between umbilicus and ASIS when locating McBurney's Point?
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What would an absence of movement upon thyroid palpation during swallowing suggest?
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How is thyroid palpation different from McBurney's Point location?
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What does skin turgor assess, according to the text?
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What could prolonged tenting of the skin during skin turgor assessment indicate?
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How are macules defined in terms of skin lesions?
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What does the assessment of skin texture involve during a dermatology exam?
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In elderly people with hypernatremia, what was significantly associated with this condition according to the study mentioned?
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How can skin lesions be described based on their characteristics, as mentioned in the text?
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A pulse amplitude of '2' is described in the text as:
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Which statement best describes sinus arrhythmia based on the text?
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What type of pulse rhythm is characterized by a pattern of 3 regular beats followed by one missed beat?
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In which age group is irregularly irregular pulse most commonly observed?
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Which type of pulse rhythm has an even tempo with equal intervals between pulsations?
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Where is Erb's Point located on the chest?
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When might you hear the third heart sound?
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Which heart sound may be considered normal in children or athletic young adults under 40 years of age?
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What characterizes the fourth heart sound?
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In which cardiac conditions might you hear the fourth heart sound?
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How is the presence of a third heart sound different from a fourth heart sound?
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What is the correct procedure to measure blood pressure according to the text?
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Why should the patient pump their fist 10 times before measuring blood pressure as mentioned in the text?
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What is the significance of inflating the blood pressure cuff to a pressure 20-30 mm Hg higher than the value eliminating radial pulse?
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When assessing cyanosis in individuals of different skin colors, what differences are noted as per the text?
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What should be done to ensure an accurate assessment of jaundice according to the text?
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What is one key instruction given for locating McBurney's Point?
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Which of the following is a common breathing abnormality associated with metabolic acidosis?
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Which type of lung sound is typically heard in pneumonia?
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Which reflex is assessed by tapping the patellar tendon with a reflex hammer?
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What is the primary purpose of performing the Romberg test?
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