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Questions and Answers
What is a significant aspect of how our beliefs impact our lives?
Which philosopher is known primarily through the works of another philosopher?
What does duty-based ethics primarily emphasize?
What is a limitation of utilitarianism as an ethical framework?
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What characteristic does not define a common ethical framework?
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What does deontology primarily focus on in ethical decision-making?
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Who is associated with the concept of the categorical imperative in deontological ethics?
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Which of the following best describes utilitarianism as a form of ethics?
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What concern does deontological ethics address regarding flexible tactics in moral principles?
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According to Aristotle, what is challenging about making ethical decisions?
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Study Notes
Relationship of Ethics and Philosophy
- Worldviews are often implicit and unconsciously followed, affecting perceptions.
- Beliefs shape our understanding and interaction with reality.
Historical Philosophers
- Plato (428–348 BC): Central figure in European philosophy.
- Socrates (470–399 BC): Did not write texts; known through Plato's works.
- Aristotle (384–322 BC): Contributed to logical reasoning and ethics.
Values and Ethics
- Values stem from beliefs and shape ethical frameworks.
- Key ethical concepts: Autonomy, Community, Divinity.
Ethical Frameworks
- Four common ethical frameworks identified:
- Utilitarianism: Aims to promote happiness but can overlook minority justice.
- Duty-Based Ethics (Deontology): Emphasizes moral duties and human dignity, often neglecting broader happiness.
- Focuses on moral education and development but may depend on uniform standards.
Utilitarianism vs. Deontology
- Utilitarianism: Values consequences; the end can justify the means, leading to potential injustices.
- Deontological Ethics: Bases morality on duty defined by reason, emphasizing the moral law within individuals.
Immanuel Kant's Contributions
- Developed deontological ethics; emphasized the importance of duty and morality through reason.
- Advocated for the idea of the categorical imperative to guide ethical decision-making.
Critique of Ethical Practices
- Highlights instances of perceived hypocrisy, such as differing responses to human rights violations in various countries.
- Questions consistent moral principles when tactics vary based on context.
Aristotle's Ethical Insight
- Stressed the complexity of finding the 'mean' in virtuous actions, suggesting that true ethics require discernment in behavior and intention.
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Description
Explore the relationship between ethics and philosophy in this quiz. Delve into various philosophical frameworks and understand how worldviews shape our perceptions and beliefs. This quiz covers concepts discussed in the CMPS 200 course during weeks 4 and 5.
