CM 564 Midterm Preparation SCCT Theory
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a core component of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)?

  • Personality traits (correct)
  • Self-efficacy (correct)
  • Decision-making skills
  • Risk-taking (correct)
  • Outcome expectations in SCCT refer to:

  • Beliefs about how well you will perform in a given task. (correct)
  • The influence of peer pressure on career decisions. (correct)
  • The expected results of performing specific actions. (correct)
  • The likelihood of success based on personality traits.
  • Which of the following is NOT a source of self-efficacy in SCCT?

  • Personality traits (correct)
  • Verbal persuasion
  • Mastery experiences (correct)
  • Vicarious learning
  • SCCT suggests that career interests are influenced by self-efficacy and outcome expectations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to SCCT, contextual factors like family background and socioeconomic status do not affect career decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Personal goals in SCCT help direct an individual's career choices and actions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the first step in the CASVE cycle in CIP theory?

    <p>Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Executive Processing Domain' in CIP theory refers to:

    <p>Knowledge of the job market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the CIP model, self-knowledge includes which of the following?

    <p>Understanding your personality traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CASVE cycle is a structured decision-making process used in CIP theory.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    CIP theory primarily focuses on emotional intelligence when making career decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In CIP theory, the synthesis step involves generating multiple career options before making a decision.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Whole Person Approach in career counseling?

    <p>Concentrating solely on a client's career goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Whole Person Approach focuses only on a client's career-related concerns, ignoring their personal issues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Whole Person Approach is client-centered and tailored to the unique needs of each individual.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Biopsychosocial Model in career counseling emphasizes the interaction between which of the following factors?

    <p>Biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a psychological factor in the Biopsychosocial Model?

    <p>Coping strategies and mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Biopsychosocial Model, which factor refers to the individual's environment and relationships?

    <p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Biopsychosocial Model only focuses on biological factors when examining career decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social relationships and support systems are considered important factors in the Biopsychosocial Model.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of Cass' Homosexual Identity Formation (HIF) model?

    <p>Identity Comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage in Cass' HIF model does an individual begin to accept their homosexual identity but still may not fully disclose it to others?

    <p>Identity Tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of Cass' HIF model do individuals fully integrate their homosexual identity into their overall self-concept and achieve harmony between their public and private selves?

    <p>Identity Synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Cass' HIF model, Identity Pride is the stage where individuals begin to fully integrate their sexual identity into their self-concept.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Identity Comparison stage in Cass' HIF model is where individuals begin comparing themselves to others and realizing they might be different.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cass' HIF model focuses solely on biological factors in homosexual identity development.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TWA in career counseling stand for?

    <p>Theory of Work Alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary component of the Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA)?

    <p>Person-Environment Fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In TWA, which term refers to the extent to which an individual's abilities match the demands of their job?

    <p>Correspondence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor in TWA determines how long a person stays in a job when there is a poor person-environment fit?

    <p>Persistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In TWA, satisfaction refers to how well the individual's needs are met by the job.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to TWA, celerity is the speed at which an individual reacts to job demands.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    TWA suggests that job tenure is influenced solely by the individual's abilities and not by the work environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    TWA focuses on aligning the interests of the worker with the tasks of the job.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    SCCT Theory Overview

    • Core component of Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) is self-efficacy, influencing career choices and persistence.
    • Outcome expectations relate to beliefs about the consequences of career-related actions.
    • Sources of self-efficacy include mastery experiences, vicarious learning, and verbal persuasion, but not personality traits.
    • SCCT highlights that career interests are shaped by self-efficacy and outcome expectations.
    • Contextual factors like family background and socioeconomic status significantly impact career decisions.
    • Personal goals in SCCT guide career choices and provide motivation.

    CIP Theory Overview

    • The first step in the CASVE cycle in CIP theory is Communication, addressing gaps between current and desired situations.
    • The Executive Processing Domain involves self-reflection and managing emotions during decision-making.
    • Self-knowledge in the CIP model includes understanding personality traits, interests, values, and abilities.
    • The CASVE cycle is a structured decision-making tool used to aid career decision-making.
    • CIP theory emphasizes cognitive processes, although it also considers emotional aspects through executive processing.
    • The synthesis step in CIP entails generating multiple career options before narrowing down choices.

    Whole Person Approach in Career Counseling

    • The Whole Person Approach addresses both career-related and personal issues impacting career decisions.
    • It is client-centered and tailored to individual circumstances, goals, and strengths.
    • This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of personal challenges with career development.

    Biopsychosocial Model in Career Counseling

    • Emphasizes the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in career development.
    • Psychological factors include mental health and coping strategies that influence career decisions.
    • The social factor pertains to an individual’s environment and relationships, crucial in career choices.
    • The Biopsychosocial Model does not focus solely on biological factors; it considers multiple aspects of well-being.

    Cass’ Homosexual Identity Formation (HIF) Model

    • The first stage in Cass' HIF model is Identity Confusion, where individuals question their sexual identity.
    • Identity Tolerance is the stage where individuals begin accepting their sexual identity, often without disclosing it to others.
    • Identity Synthesis involves fully integrating one's sexual identity into their self-concept, achieving harmony between public and private selves.
    • Identity Pride is distinct from Identity Synthesis; it signifies acceptance and pride but not full integration.

    Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA)

    • TWA stands for Theory of Work Adjustment, emphasizing the fit between individual needs and job demands.
    • Person-environment fit is a core concept, highlighting the alignment necessary for successful job performance.
    • Correspondence in TWA refers to how well an individual's abilities match job demands.
    • Flexibility determines how long a person remains in a job despite a poor fit; greater flexibility allows for extended tenure in such cases.
    • Satisfaction in TWA reflects how well job conditions meet the individual's needs.

    TWA Practical Implications

    • Job satisfaction is influenced by how effectively a job addresses individual needs and expectations.
    • Celerity describes the speed at which individuals react to job demands, significant in assessing job performance.
    • TWA posits that job tenure is affected by the interplay of the individual's abilities and the demands of the work environment.

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    Description

    Prepare for your Midterm in CM 564 with this quiz focused on Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). The questions cover core components, including self-efficacy and outcome expectations, crucial for understanding career decision-making. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for the exam!

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