Clustering Techniques and Dendrogram Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What technique is used for grouping individuals or objects into unknown groups in cluster analysis?

  • K-means clustering (correct)
  • Hierarchical clustering
  • Discriminant analysis
  • Non-hierarchical clustering

Which diagram is recommended before performing clustering to display the main characteristics of underlying clusters?

  • Profile diagram
  • Bar chart
  • Box plot
  • Scatter diagram (correct)

What is a helpful technique for a moderate number of variables in cluster analysis?

  • Pie chart
  • Histogram
  • Profile diagram (correct)
  • Scatter plot

Which distance measure is commonly used in clustering based on distances between observations and clusters?

<p>Manhattan distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cluster analysis, what type of data checking is advisable due to sensitivity to outliers?

<p>Checking for outliers/errors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can yield different clusters in cluster analysis?

<p>Applying different distance measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the centroid method in clustering?

<p>To find the center point of a cluster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In clustering, what does a large increase in distance in the dendrogram indicate?

<p>An unnatural joining of clusters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be desirable to perform principal components analysis or factor analysis before clustering?

<p>To facilitate the interpretation of clustering results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common approach to evaluate clustering results when different runs produce varying outputs?

<p>Compare results from different runs and reach a consensus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to split data and run clustering on both halves to see if they yield similar results?

<p>To evaluate the stability and reliability of clustering results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to consider when trying different clustering methods and number of clusters?

<p>Evaluating whether the results are intuitive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of standardizing variables in clustering when they have different units of measurement?

<p>To minimize the 'dominant size' effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hierarchical clustering, what happens in each successive step in agglomerative methods?

<p>The number of clusters is reduced by one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key concept behind the centroid method in agglomerative hierarchical clustering?

<p>The distance between group centroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary approach used to split clusters in divisive hierarchical methods?

<p>Splitting off observations dissimilar to the remaining ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might hierarchical procedures mislead investigators in clustering analysis?

<p>Due to early undesirable combinations persisting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an important issue when performing clustering analysis?

<p>Selecting the optimal number of clusters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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