Cloud Droplet Explained with Wally Water Molecule

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Questions and Answers

What causes air to become saturated?

  • Increase in evaporation rate (correct)
  • Increase in temperature
  • Decrease in water vapor content
  • Decrease in cooling rate

How does air temperature affect the capacity of holding water vapor?

  • It decreases as air temperature increases
  • It increases as air temperature increases (correct)
  • It depends on the time of day
  • It remains constant regardless of the temperature

What are condensation nuclei?

  • Tiny particles like dust or pollen in the atmosphere (correct)
  • Gaseous particles that help with cloud formation
  • Microscopic water droplets in the air
  • Particles that absorb cloud droplets

In the context of cloud dissipation, what does it mean when the cloud droplets evaporate?

<p>The cloud droplets disappear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the temperature inside a cloud increases?

<p>Cloud droplets evaporate at a faster rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do low fog and clouds tend to disappear as it warms up during the day?

<p>As a result of increased evaporation and mixing with warm air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the temperature of an air parcel like a cloud when it descends?

<p>It warms up due to increased pressure and molecule contact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cloud droplet?

<p>Water vapor that has condensed onto condensation nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Wally Water Molecule change from a gas to a liquid?

<p>By condensing onto condensation nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when the air becomes saturated?

<p>The air is full of water vapor and can't hold anymore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to the formation of dew on plants?

<p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state can Wally Water Molecule be found as a cloud droplet?

<p>Liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do condensation nuclei play in the formation of cloud droplets?

<p>They provide a surface for water vapor to condense onto (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the air can no longer hold any more water vapor?

<p>Cloud formation occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cloud droplet?

<p>Liquid water that has condensed onto condensation nuclei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the air become saturated?

<p>When it reaches its maximum capacity of holding water vapor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes water droplets to form on a cold glass on a hot day?

<p>Condensation of water vapor from the air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a cloud form from many cloud droplets?

<p>By condensing onto condensation nuclei (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do evaporation and condensation play in the water cycle?

<p>Evaporation adds moisture to the air, while condensation removes it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the air near the ground is warmer than the surrounding air at higher altitudes?

<p>Condensation occurs, leading to fog formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves water changing from a gas to a liquid state?

<p><strong>Condensation</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process causes Wally and his friends to form cloud droplets?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do low fog and clouds tend to disappear as it warms up during the day?

<p>Warming up of the air and the dissipation of cloud droplets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a cloud droplet to evaporate?

<p>Mixing of the cloud with drier air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an air parcel descending lead to cloud warming and dissipation?

<p>Adiabatic process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for Wally and his friends disappearing as water vapor?

<p>Increase in temperature inside the cloud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can warm air hold more water vapor than cold air?

<p>Cooling air decreases its ability to hold water vapor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes evaporation to increase in a cloud, leading to droplet dissipation?

<p>Temperature increase inside the cloud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do condensation nuclei contribute to the formation of cloud droplets?

<p>They provide a surface for water vapor to condense on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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