Cloud Computing Overview - Module 1

A virtual storage solution that provides raw disk space for persistent storage, typically used to complement virtual hardware offerings.

A virtual storage solution that offers a high-level abstraction for storing data, typically used for storing entities like objects, rather than files.

The collection of services that manage network communication among virtual machines and provide them with connectivity to the Internet or private networks.

A cloud computing model that provides scalable and elastic runtime environments for deploying and running applications. It offers pre-configured platforms for developers to build and run applications.

A cloud computing model that provides on-demand access to applications and services. These applications are typically accessed via a web browser and are shared across multiple users.

A cloud computing model that offers on-demand computing resources, including servers, storage, and networking. Users have control over the underlying infrastructure.

A cloud computing model that provides users with control over the underlying infrastructure, enabling them to build dynamic and scalable computing systems.

A cloud computing model that provides a scalable programming platform for developing applications. It's ideal for building new applications quickly and efficiently.

The ability to access and use computing resources like storage, processing power, and software over the internet, as needed, paying only for what is used, similar to paying for electricity or water.

A marketplace where cloud service providers offer various computing resources (like storage, processing power) and consumers purchase them as needed, similar to a traditional market for goods and services.

Companies that provide computing resources (storage, processing power, software) over the internet, allowing others to access and use them as needed.

Individuals or organizations that utilize cloud services to meet their computing needs, ranging from personal use to large-scale enterprise applications.

A system where cloud services are standardized and interoperable, allowing users to easily move their applications between different providers without significant technical challenges.

The ability to automatically discover and use cloud services based on the user's needs, without manual searching or intervention.

The process of combining different cloud services to create a more complex solution or application.

The capability to automatically deploy and manage cloud resources without manual configuration or intervention, reducing deployment time and maintenance costs.

Applications requiring significant resources, like computation or data storage, for brief periods.

A characteristic of a cloud system where resources can be dynamically scaled up or down based on need.

A set of technologies that enable the provisioning of cloud services from anywhere in the world.

The dynamic nature of cloud systems, where new nodes and services are added on demand.

A challenge for engineers and developers in cloud computing due to the dynamic nature of cloud systems.

A software layer responsible for managing and coordinating resources in distributed systems.

A technology that allows developers to access cloud services over the internet through standardized interfaces.

A language that defines the characteristics of a web service, including its methods, parameters, descriptions, and return types.

An XML language used to invoke web service methods and retrieve their results.

The organization that controls standards and specifications for web services.

A method of accessing and using computing resources like storage, processing power, and applications on a pay-per-use basis.

A model of service provision where resources are packaged and offered as services, often on a pay-per-use basis.

The concept of providing computing resources as a utility, similar to services like electricity or water.

The ability to combine multiple distributed services to create more complex and powerful applications.

Web 2.0 applications are constantly evolving and improving. Updates and new features are added regularly based on user activity and feedback.

Users interact with cloud-based applications, eliminating the need for software updates on individual devices.

Web 2.0 applications are designed to be easily combined and integrated with other services, creating new functionalities.

Web 2.0 aims to reach a wide audience by providing accessible and affordable services, catering to diverse interests.

Social networking platforms like Facebook and Flickr leverage user engagement and interaction to create and share content.

Technologies like AJAX and RSS enhance interactive experiences, making websites more dynamic and engaging for users.

Websites like Flickr and Facebook benefit from the collective intelligence of users, who contribute to the platform's content and functionality.

Web 2.0 is a mature platform that supports the needs of cloud computing, leveraging user-generated content and interactive technologies.

Web-based technologies are used to provide, manage, and access cloud computing services.

A design approach where cloud services are offered as reusable and interconnected components.

A common acronym that emphasizes the central role of service orientation in cloud computing, representing 'Everything-as-a-Service.'

A technology used to create virtualized environments within cloud computing, enabling efficient resource allocation and management.

The ability of cloud systems to respond to demand fluctuations by dynamically scaling up or down computing resources.

The key principle of designing cloud applications, considering volatile and scalable components to handle unpredictable workloads.