Cloud Computing Basics and Models
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the roles of a Cloud Auditor?

  • Cloud Consumer Management
  • Security Audit (correct)
  • Cloud Provider Development
  • Data Migration
  • A Cloud Consumer pays a fixed monthly fee for cloud services.

    False

    What is an SLA in the context of cloud services?

    Service-Level Agreement

    The Cloud Cube Model discusses the ____ location of data.

    <p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension in the Cloud Cube Model refers to ownership and data sharing?

    <p>Proprietary/Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cloud Consumers can negotiate the pricing and terms of SLAs in all cases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the roles of Cloud Auditor with their descriptions:

    <p>Security Audit = Assess security controls Privacy Impact Audit = Evaluate privacy implications Performance Audit = Check service performance against SLAs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a Cloud Consumer do in a mature market environment?

    <p>Choose a cloud provider with better pricing and terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of PaaS?

    <p>High Upfront Investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'perimeterized operation' refer to in cloud computing?

    <p>Maintaining traditional boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Middleware connects different components of an application.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public cloud deployment models require large upfront investments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PaaS stand for?

    <p>Platform as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key limitation of public cloud services?

    <p>Data security and privacy concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In-house services are represented by the __________ dimension in cloud computing.

    <p>insourced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PaaS provides __________ frameworks for building applications.

    <p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the features of PaaS with their descriptions:

    <p>Managed Databases = Database services like SQL and NoSQL Application Hosting = Environments for deploying applications Automated Deployment = Supports CI/CD pipelines Scalability = Automatically scales applications based on demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the cloud deployment model with its description:

    <p>Public Cloud = Accessible to the public and ideal for fluctuating demands Private Cloud = Exclusive environment for individual organizations Insourced = Providing services in-house Outsourced = Utilizing third-party service providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a public cloud?

    <p>Complete data privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature allows for monitoring application performance in PaaS?

    <p>Monitoring and Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Developers using PaaS do not need to worry about infrastructure management.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    De-perimeterized operations focus on keeping boundaries small.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two pivotal factors in the insourced/outsourced dimension?

    <p>Collaboration agreements and data management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common use case for PaaS.

    <p>Web and Mobile Applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the hybrid cloud model?

    <p>It allows for cloud bursting to manage heavy loads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hybrid cloud model offers lower data security compared to a private cloud.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one significant benefit of using a hybrid cloud.

    <p>Cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a hybrid cloud model, sensitive data is best stored in a __________ cloud.

    <p>private</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the cloud service models to their definitions:

    <p>IaaS = Computing infrastructure managed over the internet PaaS = Platform for developing applications SaaS = Software provided over the internet HaaS = Hardware as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary limitation of hybrid cloud deployments?

    <p>Requires a professional IT team for setup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hybrid clouds are most suitable for organizations with multiple use cases.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cloud bursting' mean in the context of hybrid cloud?

    <p>It refers to the ability to move workloads to the public cloud during high demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of cloud computing that helps manage short-term workloads effectively?

    <p>Rapid scalability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizations face additional charges for unused space in cloud computing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cloud feature enables both providers and customers to monitor service usage and billing?

    <p>Measured and Reporting Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ability of cloud computing to automatically install, configure, and maintain services is known as __________.

    <p>automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of cloud computing helps prevent data loss?

    <p>Data security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cloud features with their descriptions:

    <p>Scalability = Enables cost-effective handling of workloads Economical = Reduces IT expenditure for organizations Security = Prevents data loss with backup systems Automation = Minimizes manual effort in cloud services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cloud computing offers features that require significant manual intervention for resource management.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Compliance as a Service?

    <p>Event Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compliance as a Service can reduce the need for large investments in compliance expertise.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one regulatory compliance standard that Compliance as a Service might help organizations adhere to.

    <p>GDPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compliance as a Service ensures adherence to regulations like ______ and HIPAA.

    <p>PCI-DSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of Compliance as a Service with their descriptions:

    <p>Regulatory Compliance Management = Ensures adherence to specific regulations Risk Assessment = Identifies and evaluates compliance risks Automated Auditing and Reporting = Generates compliance reports automatically Training and Certification = Provides training modules for employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key benefits of using Compliance as a Service?

    <p>Improved security posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Continuous monitoring is not a significant feature of Compliance as a Service.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Compliance as a Service provide to help educate employees about compliance?

    <p>Training and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cloud Computing Basics

    • Cloud computing uses hosted services (data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software) over the internet.
    • Data is stored on physical servers maintained by a cloud service provider.
    • Computer system resources (data storage, computing power) are available on-demand, without direct user management.

    Cloud Computing Architecture

    • Cloud computing involves a front-end layer (user interaction) and a back-end layer (software and hardware components).
    • The back-end layer includes servers, central servers, and databases.

    Cloud Computing Models

    • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): The cloud service provider offers infrastructure components like servers, networking, and storage, allowing users to manage the virtualization layer.
    • Platform as a Service (PaaS): Vendor offers infrastructure and services for many functions, commonly used in software development. Services and products are often utilized to perform software development processes.
    • Software as a Service (SaaS): A wide range of business technologies (HRM, CRM) are offered and hosted online by the vendor.

    Cloud Deployment Models

    • Public Cloud: Accessible to the public, ideal for fluctuating demands and low-security concerns.
    • Private Cloud: Hosted and managed within an organization's data center or by a third-party vendor. Offers greater control over data and resources compared to public clouds.
    • Community Cloud: Shared by a group of organizations that have common objectives and use cases.
    • Hybrid Cloud: Combines public and private cloud environments, used for storing sensitive data in the private cloud and non-critical data in the public cloud.

    Cloud Service Providers

    • Deliver cloud services to end-users/consumers.

    Key Cloud Actors (NIST Model)

    • Cloud Provider: Delivers cloud services.
    • Cloud Carrier: Mediates connectivity between cloud providers and consumers.
    • Cloud Broker: Enhances services and manages performance for consumers.
    • Cloud Auditor: Assesses security, performance, and operation of cloud services.
    • Cloud Consumer: End-user who utilizes cloud services.

    Cloud Cube Model

    • Internal/External: Data location affects accessibility.
    • Proprietary/Open: Ownership and data sharing (proprietary systems vs. open technologies).
    • Perimeterized/De-Perimeterized: Boundaries in cloud computing (traditional vs. innovative techniques).
    • Insourced/Outsourced: In-house vs. third-party service providers.

    Identity as a Service (IDaaS)

    • Definition: Cloud service offering identity and access management.
    • Core Components: Authentication, Single Sign-On, Access Management, Directory Services, and Lifecycle Management.

    Compliance as a Service (CaaS)

    • Definition: A cloud-based service for managing compliance requirements.
    • Core Components: Regulatory Compliance Management, Policy Management, and Risk Management, including audit/reporting, training, and awareness.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamentals of cloud computing, including its architecture, models such as IaaS and PaaS, and how services are delivered over the internet. Understand the roles of front-end and back-end components and the on-demand nature of cloud resources.

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