Cloning Breakdown
42 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental aspects of developmental biology?

  • Morphogenesis
  • Cell division
  • Cell differentiation
  • Cellular Differentiation (correct)

What are the different sources of stem cells?

  • Embryonic, adult, and mesenchymal stem cells
  • Embryonic, tissue, and induced pluripotent (iPS) stem cells
  • Embryonic, adult, and hematopoietic stem cells
  • Embryonic, adult, and induced pluripotent (iPS) stem cells (correct)

Which stage of human development is characterized by the presence of an inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm?

  • Fetus
  • Blastocyst (correct)
  • Morula
  • Embryo

Which type of stem cells requires the destruction of an embryo?

<p>Embryonic stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cells can be genetically matched to a patient?

<p>Induced pluripotent stem cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cells is difficult to identify, isolate, and maintain in a lab?

<p>Embryonic stem cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stem cell can make all types of specialized cells in the body?

<p>Embryonic stem cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are tissue stem cells found?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in growing embryonic stem cells?

<p>They grow under certain conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells)?

<p>They do not require embryos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cloning involves transferring nuclear material from a somatic cell into an enucleated oocyte?

<p>Therapeutic cloning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cloning is used to make patientspecific cell lines?

<p>Therapeutic cloning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cloning is commonly used in routine biology labs to study what a gene does?

<p>Molecular cloning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning?

<p>Reproductive cloning uses adult cells, while therapeutic cloning uses embryonic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of anaemia?

<p>Increased red blood cell production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between macrocytic, microcytic, and normocytic anaemia?

<p>The size of the red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of Fe deficiency anaemia?

<p>Lack of iron in the diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inhibition does Lead, an environmental toxin, exhibit?

<p>Non-competitive inhibition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing substrate concentration on the Vmax and Km in non-competitive inhibition?

<p>Vmax is reduced, Km is unchanged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of effector binds to the allosteric site of an allosteric enzyme?

<p>Heterotropic effector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?

<p>Separating activities of the cell into different times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal function of the 'lipid bilayer' of the biological membrane?

<p>To form a permeability barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key structural components of the biological membrane?

<p>Transport vesicle, plasma membrane, rough endoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transport requires energy and moves molecules against the concentration gradient?

<p>Active Transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme classification system divides enzymes into 6 major classes?

<p>IUBMB (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the affinity of an enzyme for its substrate?

<p>Km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to the same site as the substrate and competes for access?

<p>Reversible inhibition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most hydrophobic component of the membrane?

<p>Cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about integral membrane proteins?

<p>They span the membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of peripheral membrane proteins?

<p>Attachment to the cytoskeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the plasma membrane?

<p>To selectively allow some substances through (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH range of blood?

<p>pH 7.35-7.45 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of body weight that blood represents in a 70kg man?

<p>5.6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature of blood in the body?

<p>38°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of blood?

<p>Calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does haemopoiesis mainly occur in adults?

<p>Pelvis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for the production of platelets?

<p>Thrombopoiesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lifespan of a red blood cell (RBC)?

<p>120 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin (Hb)?

<p>Hb dissociates at a higher partial pressure of oxygen than myoglobin (Mb). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the sigmoidal shape of the oxygen binding curve for Hb?

<p>Structural changes initiated at one heme and transmitted to other heme groups. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the Bohr effect?

<p>The Bohr effect is maximized at low pH or increased pCO2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) in oxygen delivery?

<p>2,3-BPG decreases the oxygen affinity of Hb. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser