Clinical Psychology Chapter: Empirically Supported Treatments
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Questions and Answers

Which therapy approach focuses on the client's inherent tendency towards self-actualization?

  • Psychoanalytic Therapy
  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Client-Centered Therapy (correct)
  • Which of the following therapies is most concerned with changing maladaptive behaviors?

  • Behavior Therapy (correct)
  • Psychoanalytic Therapy
  • Client-Centered Therapy
  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Which therapy approach emphasizes the role of cognition in shaping behavioral and emotional responses?

  • Behavior Therapy
  • Cognitive Therapy (correct)
  • Psychoanalytic Therapy
  • Client-Centered Therapy
  • Who is the founder of Client-Centered Therapy?

    <p>Carl Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Cognitive Therapy?

    <p>Challenge negative thought patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?

    <p>Behavior Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Client-Centered Therapy?

    <p>Empathic understanding and personal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach is most concerned with the therapeutic relationship?

    <p>Client-Centered Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the therapist in Cognitive Therapy?

    <p>Challenging negative thought patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach focuses on the present moment, rather than past experiences?

    <p>Behavior Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy focuses on the client's subjective experience and emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?

    <p>Client-Centered Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the development of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy?

    <p>Albert Ellis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors and teaching new skills to improve mental health?

    <p>Behavior Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach emphasizes the role of cognitive distortions and negative thought patterns in mental health?

    <p>Cognitive Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key aspect of Client-Centered Therapy?

    <p>Empathizing with the client's subjective experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach is associated with the concept of unconditional positive regard?

    <p>Client-Centered Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the development of Cognitive Therapy?

    <p>Aaron T. Beck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach is focused on identifying and challenging negative thoughts and beliefs?

    <p>Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recent development in cognitive therapy discussed in the chapter?

    <p>The relevance of mindfulness training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has updated their chapter to include a discussion of the move toward psychotherapy integration?

    <p>Ruthellen Josselson and Irvin Yalom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of a book introduced by Ruthellen Josselson and Irvin Yalom in their updated chapter?

    <p>Pragmatic Existential Counseling and Psychotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the chapter on Cognitive Therapy?

    <p>The relevance of mindfulness training to the treatment of anxiety and depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Psychology

    • The Society of Clinical Psychology's 2017 list of empirically supported psychological treatments includes 80 treatments for particular disorders, with more than three-quarters being behavioral or cognitive-behavioral treatments.

    Cognitive Therapy

    • The chapter on Cognitive Therapy now includes a discussion of the relevance of mindfulness training to the treatment of anxiety and depression in cognitive therapy.
    • Recent meta-analyses support the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy.

    Psychotherapy Integration

    • Ruthellen Josselson and Irvin Yalom have updated their chapter to include a discussion of the move toward psychotherapy integration.

    Existential Psychotherapy

    • Two important new books in existential psychotherapy are Jerry Shapiro's Pragmatic Existential Counseling and Psychotherapy: Intimacy, Intuition, and the Search for Meaning (2016) and Orah Krug and Kirk Schneider's Supervision Essentials for Existential-Humanistic Therapy (2016).

    Book Structure

    • The book is divided into chapters, each covering a different type of therapy, including Client-Centered Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, and others.
    • Each chapter includes sections on Overview, History, Personality, Psychotherapy, Applications, Case Example, Summary, Annotated Bibliography, Case Readings, and References.

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    Description

    Quiz on clinical psychology focusing on empirically supported treatments and cognitive therapy, including mindfulness training and efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatments.

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