22 Questions
Which therapy approach focuses on the client's inherent tendency towards self-actualization?
Client-Centered Therapy
Which of the following therapies is most concerned with changing maladaptive behaviors?
Behavior Therapy
Which therapy approach emphasizes the role of cognition in shaping behavioral and emotional responses?
Cognitive Therapy
Who is the founder of Client-Centered Therapy?
Carl Rogers
What is the primary goal of Cognitive Therapy?
Challenge negative thought patterns
Which therapy approach emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?
Behavior Therapy
What is the focus of Client-Centered Therapy?
Empathic understanding and personal growth
Which therapy approach is most concerned with the therapeutic relationship?
Client-Centered Therapy
What is the role of the therapist in Cognitive Therapy?
Challenging negative thought patterns
Which therapy approach focuses on the present moment, rather than past experiences?
Behavior Therapy
Which type of therapy focuses on the client's subjective experience and emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard?
Client-Centered Therapy
Who is associated with the development of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy?
Albert Ellis
Which therapy approach focuses on changing maladaptive behaviors and teaching new skills to improve mental health?
Behavior Therapy
Which therapy approach emphasizes the role of cognitive distortions and negative thought patterns in mental health?
Cognitive Therapy
Which of the following is a key aspect of Client-Centered Therapy?
Empathizing with the client's subjective experience
Which therapy approach is associated with the concept of unconditional positive regard?
Client-Centered Therapy
Who is associated with the development of Cognitive Therapy?
Aaron T. Beck
Which therapy approach is focused on identifying and challenging negative thoughts and beliefs?
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
What is a recent development in cognitive therapy discussed in the chapter?
The relevance of mindfulness training
Who has updated their chapter to include a discussion of the move toward psychotherapy integration?
Ruthellen Josselson and Irvin Yalom
What is the title of a book introduced by Ruthellen Josselson and Irvin Yalom in their updated chapter?
Pragmatic Existential Counseling and Psychotherapy
What is the focus of the chapter on Cognitive Therapy?
The relevance of mindfulness training to the treatment of anxiety and depression
Study Notes
Clinical Psychology
- The Society of Clinical Psychology's 2017 list of empirically supported psychological treatments includes 80 treatments for particular disorders, with more than three-quarters being behavioral or cognitive-behavioral treatments.
Cognitive Therapy
- The chapter on Cognitive Therapy now includes a discussion of the relevance of mindfulness training to the treatment of anxiety and depression in cognitive therapy.
- Recent meta-analyses support the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy.
Psychotherapy Integration
- Ruthellen Josselson and Irvin Yalom have updated their chapter to include a discussion of the move toward psychotherapy integration.
Existential Psychotherapy
- Two important new books in existential psychotherapy are Jerry Shapiro's Pragmatic Existential Counseling and Psychotherapy: Intimacy, Intuition, and the Search for Meaning (2016) and Orah Krug and Kirk Schneider's Supervision Essentials for Existential-Humanistic Therapy (2016).
Book Structure
- The book is divided into chapters, each covering a different type of therapy, including Client-Centered Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, and others.
- Each chapter includes sections on Overview, History, Personality, Psychotherapy, Applications, Case Example, Summary, Annotated Bibliography, Case Readings, and References.
Quiz on clinical psychology focusing on empirically supported treatments and cognitive therapy, including mindfulness training and efficacy of cognitive-behavioral treatments.
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