Clinical Neuropsychology Quizlet
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the summarized book 'Clinical Neuropsychology'?

  • Neuroimaging
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Recovery and Treatment (correct)
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Which chapter of the book discusses 'Visual Perception'?

  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Memory
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Visual Perception (correct)
  • In which chapter of the book will you find information about 'Cerebrovascular Disease'?

  • Attention and Executive Functions
  • Cerebrovascular Disease (correct)
  • Intracranial and Extracranial Tumors in Adults
  • Motor Control and Action
  • Which neurological condition is discussed in the chapter on 'Huntington’s Disease'?

    <p>Huntington’s Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which section of the book will you find information about 'Emotion and Social Cognition'?

    <p>Emotion and Social Cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter of the book covers 'Motor Control and Action'?

    <p>Motor Control and Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to phrenology, what was the supposed indication of character and mental abilities?

    <p>The shape and size of the cranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed that people could be regarded as being composed of two substances: the body (res extensa) and the mind (res congenita)?

    <p>Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gall assume about psychological functions?

    <p>They were innate and each function was concerned with an independent organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who found a brain area particularly important for speech production at the left frontal lobe?

    <p>Broca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did researchers in Britain emphasize as the main idea regarding learning?

    <p>Learning through associationism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did holism emphasize in the context of brain function?

    <p>The whole is greater than the parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed a global model in understanding brain function?

    <p>Luria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the clinic-anatomical method?

    <p>Charting specific loss of function in patients with focal encephalopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did old scientists refer to as 'cells' in the context of brain function?

    <p>'Ventricles' of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the study of phrenology primarily concerned with?

    <p>Shape and size of the cranium as an indication of character and mental abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Neuropsychology Book Summary

    • The main focus of the book 'Clinical Neuropsychology' is not explicitly stated, but the summary covers various topics in the field of neuropsychology.

    Chapter Breakdown

    • The chapter on 'Visual Perception' discusses the processing and interpretation of visual information.
    • The chapter on 'Cerebrovascular Disease' covers the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the blood vessels in the brain.
    • The chapter on 'Huntington's Disease' discusses a neurological condition characterized by progressive damage to the brain, leading to cognitive, motor, and psychiatric disorders.

    Historical Background

    • According to phrenology, the supposed indication of character and mental abilities was based on the shape and size of the skull.
    • René Descartes believed that people could be regarded as being composed of two substances: the body (res extensa) and the mind (res congenita).
    • Franz Josef Gall assumed that psychological functions were localized to specific areas of the brain.
    • Paul Broca found a brain area particularly important for speech production at the left frontal lobe.

    Theories and Approaches

    • Researchers in Britain emphasized the importance of association and repetition in learning.
    • Holism emphasized the integrated and coordinated functioning of different brain areas.
    • The global model, proposed by unknown researchers, views the brain as a unified system with distributed functions.

    Historical Methods

    • The clinic-anatomical method focused on correlating clinical observations with post-mortem examination of the brain.
    • Old scientists referred to 'cells' in the context of brain function as hypothetical units of brain tissue.

    Phrenology

    • The study of phrenology was primarily concerned with the supposed relationship between the shape and size of the skull and mental abilities.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of 'Clinical Neuropsychology' by Roy Kessels, Paul Eling, Rudolf Ponds, Jacoba Spikman, and Martine van Zandvoort with this quiz. This quiz covers important concepts and topics from the book.

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