Questions and Answers
A psychologist who works at a hospital or clinic and examines patients with cognitive deficits is most likely to be a(n)
Clinical neuropsychologist
A psychologist who helps develop individual education plans for students with cognitive disabilities is most likely a(n)
School psychologist
A psychologist who studies the impact of extreme heat and humidity on people is most likely a
Environmental psychologist
In the United States, which group is now over-represented among those who are receiving doctoral degrees in psychology?
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Is psychology a science?
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Which contemporary psychological perspective would assert that factors like age, race, income, and disability status have an important impact on individual behavior?
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Wundt is credited with establishing psychology as a science because he
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Which individual is associated with the idea that the environment molds behavior and that psychology should be limited to the study of overt behavior?
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Which early school of psychology was focused on how behavior helps people adapt to the demands the environment places on them?
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The statement 'Students who successfully complete a study skills workshop will raise their grade point average by 0.2 points' is best described as a
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Dr. Sturm concluded that there is a strong association between self-reported stress and candy consumption based on a correlation of 0.84. What can Dr. Sturm legitimately conclude?
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Which method allows researchers to make statements about causal relationships?
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Dr. Winslow's study on first-year students has two potential problems. Identify them.
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An institutional review board is most likely to review
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Select two skills that this activity encouraged you to practice.
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Should we be studying Freudian ideas in our psychology class?
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Which one of the following statements best defines psychoanalysis in everyday language?
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During sleep, your brain rests.
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If you're unsure of your answer while taking a test, it's best to stick with your initial hunch.
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Subliminal messages can be used to persuade others to purchase products.
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Immediate contact between a mother and infant after birth is critical for bonding.
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Opposites attract: People tend to have relationships with individuals who differ from them in their personality, interests, and attitudes.
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Most people use only 10% of their brains.
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People's responses to inkblots tell us a great deal about their personalities and propensities toward mental disorders.
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Individuals can learn information, such as the content for this course, while asleep.
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Eyewitness testimony is always reliable.
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We experience stress even when good things happen to us.
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Study Notes
Clinical Neuropsychology
- Clinical neuropsychologists assess patients with cognitive deficits in hospitals or clinics.
School Psychology
- School psychologists design individual education plans for students with cognitive disabilities.
Environmental Psychology
- Environmental psychologists study how extreme temperatures and humidity impact human behavior.
Gender Representation in Psychology
- Women are currently over-represented among individuals earning doctoral degrees in psychology in the U.S.
Nature of Psychology
- Psychology is classified as a social science, differing from traditional "hard" sciences.
Social-Cultural Perspective
- This perspective emphasizes how social factors like age, race, income, and disability shape individual behavior.
Psychology as a Science
- Wundt is recognized for establishing psychology as a science through experimentation and evidence evaluation.
Behaviorism
- Watson is known for promoting the idea that the environment shapes behavior and advocating for the study of observable behavior only.
Functionalism
- This early school of psychology focused on the adaptive functions of behavior in response to environmental demands.
Hypothesis Definition
- A hypothesis is a testable prediction, exemplified by claims about study skills and GPA improvement.
Correlation Research
- Dr. Sturm found a strong correlation (0.84) between self-reported stress levels and candy consumption, indicating a strong association.
Causal Relationships
- Experiments are the only research method that can establish causal relationships.
Research Methods
- Dr. Winslow's email study could suffer from response bias due to honesty issues and volunteer bias.
Institutional Review Boards
- These boards review the informed consent processes to ensure ethical research practices.
Skills Development
- The activity addressed differentiating between theories and evidence, as well as distinguishing opinion from evidence.
Freudian Ideas in Psychology
- The relevance of studying Freudian concepts is questioned and requires evidence for support.
Psychoanalysis
- Psychoanalysis is defined as therapy that explores both conscious and unconscious thoughts and feelings.
Sleep and Brain Activity
- It is false that the brain rests during sleep; it remains active during this time.
Test-taking Strategies
- Contrary to belief, when unsure during a test, it may be better to reconsider one's initial answer.
Subliminal Messaging
- Claims that subliminal messages effectively influence consumer purchases are false.
Mother-Infant Bonding
- Immediate contact after birth is not crucial for bonding, challenging common misconceptions.
Relationship Dynamics
- The belief that opposites attract in relationships is false; similar traits often draw individuals together.
Brain Usage Myth
- The notion that people only use 10% of their brains is incorrect and a common myth.
Rorschach Test Reliability
- Assertions that inkblot tests reveal significant details about personality or mental disorders are false.
Learning During Sleep
- Individuals cannot learn new information effectively while asleep, debunking common misconceptions.
Eyewitness Testimony
- Eyewitness accounts are not always reliable, highlighting potential flaws in memory.
Stress in Life Events
- Stress can occur in response to both positive and negative life events, indicating its complexity.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Psychology Chapter 1. Each card features crucial terminology and definitions related to clinical and school psychology. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of different psychologist roles.
