Clinical Manifestations of Infection
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary site where inflammation begins in this disease?

  • Nervous system
  • Integumentary system
  • Digestive tract
  • Respiratory tract (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic clinical manifestation of this disease?

  • Thick, gray, adherent pseudomembrane over the tonsils and throat (correct)
  • Rash over the extremities
  • Purulent discharge from the eyes
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • What is a common symptom that accompanies the onset of this disease?

  • Fever (correct)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Severe headache
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the pseudomembrane in this disease?

    <p>It appears on the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial site of infection in this disease?

    <p>Respiratory tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the manifestations of Corynebacterium?

    <p>They tend to subside spontaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Gram staining and microscopic examination in diagnosing Corynebacterium?

    <p>To examine the morphology of the bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease that has disseminated forms such as gastrointestinal, oropharyngeal, renal, genitourinary, and pericardial TB?

    <p>Tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medium used for culturing Corynebacterium specimens?

    <p>Loefflers' medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a disseminated form of tuberculosis?

    <p>Pulmonary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of collecting specimens for diagnosing Corynebacterium?

    <p>Swab collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of infection in pericardial tuberculosis?

    <p>Pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is NOT affected by genitourinary tuberculosis?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of culturing the specimen in diagnosing Corynebacterium?

    <p>To confirm the presence of Corynebacterium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common way tuberculosis is transmitted?

    <p>Through airborne transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Manifestations of Diphtheria

    • Inflammation in the respiratory tract causes sore throat and fever
    • Thick, gray, adherent pseudomembrane over the tonsils and throat is the most prominent sign

    Disseminated Forms of Diphtheria

    • Gastrointestinal form
    • Oropharyngeal form
    • Renal form
    • Genitourinary form
    • Pericardial form

    Clinical Findings of Tuberculosis

    • Manifestations tend to subside spontaneously

    Laboratory Diagnosis of Diphtheria

    • Swabs are used to collect specimens
    • Gram staining and microscopic examination are performed
    • Culturing the specimen on Loeffler's medium is used to isolate colonies of Corynebacterium

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    Description

    This quiz covers the signs and symptoms of an infection, including inflammation in the respiratory tract, fever, and a distinctive pseudomembrane formation on the tonsils and throat.

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