Clinical Internal Medicine 2019-2020 Endocrine
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Questions and Answers

Qual es un causa de goiter euthyroid?

  • Thyroiditis autoimmune
  • Hypothyroidism primari
  • Pubertate (correct)
  • Deficiencia de ioduro

    • Qual es un causa de hyperthyroidism con goiter?

  • Thyroiditis autoimmune
  • Grave's disease (correct)
  • Atrophic thyroiditis
  • Iodine deficiencia

    • Qual de le sequente non causa goiter?

  • Toxic multi nodular goiter
  • Grave's disease
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis
  • Atrophic thyroiditis (correct)

    • Qual condition resulta in goiter endemic?

    <p>Deficiencia de ioduro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual de le sequente es un causa de goiter hypothyroid?

    <p>Hashimoto thyroiditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale de le sequente descriptiones corresponde a un nodulo solitari toxic?

    <p>Consistentia firme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale affirmation indica un proximo signo de la malediction de Graves?

    <p>Superficie suave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un manifestation neurologic associate con acromegalia?

    <p>Bitemporal hemianopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cual caracteristica non refere a un nodulo toxic?

    <p>Tenderness presente</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cual dimension es presentate como exemplo pro un nodulo?

    <p>3 x 5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que causa le paresthesia in le manos e pedes in casos de acromegalia?

    <p>Neuropatia diabetica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale categorization representa un nodulo toxic tendente a immediate malediction?

    <p>Nodulo toxic solitari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le hypotesi que explica le distribution del neuropatia in acromegalia?

    <p>Hypotesi de guanto e stocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quae manifestation es specifica per le atrophia optica in le contexto de acromegalia?

    <p>Diminution de visibilitate total</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un effecte potenzial del syndrome de tunnel in le contextu de acromegalia?

    <p>Provocar paresthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le differentia inter hypertrichosis e hirsutism?

    <p>Hypertrichosis es un excess de pilositate normal mentre que hirsutism es pilositate abnormal in feminas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual condition es le plus commun associate con hirsutism in feminas?

    <p>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual tipo de pilositate caracteriza hypertrichosis?

    <p>Pilositate normal in un excess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale es le cancer plus commun associate con acromegalia?

    <p>Cancer de intestino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le causa principal de hirsutism in feminas?

    <p>Excess de hormonas masculinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le definition de 'bone age'?

    <p>Le comparation del age osseose per age chronological.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual condition non contribui a un delayed bone age?

    <p>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un resultato possibile de un advanced bone age?

    <p>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es le effectos de un normal bone age in le diagnosis de short stature?

    <p>Exclude causas endocrinal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Qual es un factor non asociato con delayed bone age?

    <p>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale de le causas contribuisce a le stature curte con pubertate tardive?

    <p>Stature curte constitucional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale hormona es le plus importante pro le crescentia intrauterina?

    <p>Insulina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale factor non afecta le crescentia postnatal?

    <p>Curta durata de lactantia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale effecto resulta de un augmento de glucocorticoides?

    <p>Inhibet le secretion de IGF-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le differente inter le stature curte constitucional e le stature curte genetic es?

    <p>Le stature curte constitutional es un variation normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quale de le factores es considerabile un factor endocrinal postnatal?

    <p>Hormonas sexuales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quales de le mesuranes es appropriati pro evaluar le crescentia?

    <p>Criterios de Tanner pro le sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Que deficiency puede influenciar le action de le hormona de crescentia?

    <p>Deficiency de zinc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Internal Medicine 2019-2020 Endocrine

    • This is a new edition of a medical textbook on Clinical Internal Medicine focusing on Endocrine Disorders.
    • The book contains 23 pages.

    Contents Overview

    • Examine thyroid gland (Hyperthyroidism): Technique and comments including inspection, palpation and percussion.
    • Examine face of hypothyroidism: Presenting features like pallor, puffiness, periorbital edema and loss of lateral 1/3rd of the eyebrow are discussed.
    • Examine acral parts in acromegaly: Examination of the face, hands, and feet in patients with acromegaly is detailed, focusing on general findings, prominent features, enlarged size, and doughy sensation in the hands.
    • Examine Short Stature: Exam technique for assessing height, proportionality (upper/lower segment ratio), and body segments is described.
    • Examine Face (Hypothyroidism): Exam technique for assessing various features of hypothyroidism, including pallor, puffiness, periorbital edema, loss of lateral 1/3 eyebrow, and enlarged tongues.
    • Cushing Syndrome: Examination of the face, skin, and extremities in patients with Cushing syndrome. Details presented include moon face, plethoric face, acne, hirsutism, violaceous skin color, thin and stretched skin, striae rubra, vascular purpura, hyperpigmentation, and muscle wasting. Important OSCE questions concerning Cushing syndrome are also noted.

    Important OSCE Questions

    • Important questions for oral and practical examinations (OSCE) are highlighted for each topic. This includes investigations, causes, and differentiating features of various endocrine disorders.
      • Example: Questions including differentiating between primary and secondary hypothyroidism, identifying causes of short stature, and assessing signs of acromegaly.

    Additional Topics

    • The book covers a wide range of other topics involving various aspects of endocrine disease, including specific investigations, causes, and treatments.
    • Example: diagnosing hypothyroidism, differentiating Grave's disease from thyroiditis, and treating hyperthyroidism.

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    Related Documents

    Endocrine OSCE (2) PDF

    Description

    Este quiz examina as tecnicas de examinacion de disorderes endocrinologicos, como hipertiroidismo, hipotirioidismo, acromegalia e estatura curta. Le quiz tracta de methodos de inspection, palpation e percussione, e discute le caracteristicas clinicas de cada condition. Ideal pro studentes e professionales in medicina interna.

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