Clinical Chemistry: Functions of the Liver

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Questions and Answers

What is the storage form of carbohydrates present in the human and animal organism?

Glycogen

Which enzyme is located at the center of every glycogen molecule?

Glycogenin

What is the main function of antithrombin synthesized by the liver?

Regulating blood clotting

Which molecule is referred to as a dendrimer due to its highly crosslinked polymer structure?

<p>Glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the liver synthesize to aid in the transport of triglycerides and cholesterol?

<p>VLDL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Carbohydrate Storage

  • In human and animal organisms, glycogen is the storage form of carbohydrates.

Glycogen Structure

  • The enzyme glycogenin is located at the center of every glycogen molecule.

Antithrombin Function

  • The main function of antithrombin synthesized by the liver is to inhibit blood clotting.

Dendrimer Structure

  • A dendrimer is a molecule with a highly crosslinked polymer structure.

Lipid Transport

  • The liver synthesizes lipoproteins to aid in the transport of triglycerides and cholesterol.

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