Clinical Case: Nutrition and Anemia Medication
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Questions and Answers

What condition is the 36-year-old alcoholic patient likely experiencing based on the symptoms described?

  • Copper deficiency
  • Vitamin B1 deficiency (correct)
  • Zinc deficiency
  • Iron deficiency

To prevent recurrence of invagination in a child, what should the doctor recommend to the mother?

  • Hardening of the child
  • Gastro-intestinal disease prevention
  • Strict following of feeding regimen (correct)
  • Common cold prophylaxis

What pathology can result from the diet described for the 33-year-old patient?

  • Schizophrenia
  • Obesity (correct)
  • Paradontosis
  • Uterine fibromyoma

What nutrient should be excluded from the dietary intake of a child diagnosed with celiac disease?

<p>Cereals – wheat, oats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrients is important for preventing night blindness?

<p>Zinc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrient deficiency may lead to diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss in a 1-year-old child?

<p>Gluten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate nutrient for a 60-year-old patient presenting with anemia, hepatomegaly, and paresthesia of toes and fingers?

<p>Vitamin B12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'geographic tongue' is indicative of a deficiency in which vitamin?

<p>Vitamin A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient must not be limited in a child with acute glomerulonephritis?

<p>Proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a study of an adult's diet, if proteins make up 16%, fats 25%, and carbohydrates 59% of the energy value, what is the main issue with the distribution?

<p>Carbohydrate share is insufficicent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient plays a crucial role in managing weakness, dizziness, and heaviness in the upper part of the abdomen in a 60-year-old patient?

<p>Animal protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication would be least appropriate for treating the symptoms described in the 60-year-old patient?

<p>Dyspherol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dietary recommendation is most appropriate for a 75-year-old woman with moderately high cholesterol levels?

<p>Decrease consumption of dietary cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of an outbreak of food poisoning suspected to be botulism, which foodstuffs should be analyzed first to confirm the diagnosis?

<p>Canned or preserved foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a 48-year-old woman with chronic renal insufficiency (stage I), which dietary recommendation is most appropriate?

<p>Restrict protein consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is particularly important for maintaining a healthy diet and preventing chronic diseases?

<p>Fiber (cellulose) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about nutrients and their recommended shares of energy value is correct?

<p>Carbohydrates should provide the majority of daily energy intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of chronic renal insufficiency, what dietary recommendation would be appropriate in addition to restricting protein?

<p>Increase consumption of fluids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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