Clinical Biochemistry: Stomach Functions

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5 Questions

What is the daily volume of gastric secretion?

2000 ml

Which component of the stomach is responsible for iron absorption?

Intrinsic factor

What is the most potent stimulus for acid secretion by the parietal cells?

Stimulation by gastric secretion and HCL

What is the cause of abnormal gastric residuum volume exceeding 100-120 ml?

Hypersecretion of gastric juice

Which factor can be examined using a stomach tube during a gastric function test?

Aspect

Study Notes

Gastric Secretion and Function

  • The daily volume of gastric secretion is approximately 2-3 liters.
  • The mucosa of the body of the stomach is responsible for iron absorption.
  • The most potent stimulus for acid secretion by the parietal cells is histamine.
  • A gastric residuum volume exceeding 100-120 ml can be caused by gastroparesis or pyloric obstruction.
  • During a gastric function test, the pH of the gastric juice can be examined using a stomach tube.

Test your knowledge of stomach functions in clinical biochemistry with this quiz. Explore topics such as gastric secretion volume, protein denaturation, pepsinogen activation, and iron absorption.

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