Clinical Assessment Techniques for Urinary Retention and Kidney Inflammation
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Questions and Answers

What does dullness over the suprapubic area indicate when percussion is used to assess for urinary retention?

  • Kidney inflammation
  • Splenomegaly
  • Peritonitis
  • Liver enlargement (correct)
  • In abdominal palpation, what does involuntary guarding indicate?

  • Kidney stones
  • Liver enlargement
  • Splenomegaly
  • Peritonitis (correct)
  • What might a palpable mass in the LUQ indicate?

  • Kidney stones
  • Liver enlargement
  • Splenomegaly (correct)
  • Peritonitis
  • What does an easily palpable gallbladder in the RUQ suggest?

    <p>Cholecystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the liver extends more than 2cm outside the right costal margin, what is this indicative of?

    <p>Liver enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used for early detection of ascites?

    <p>Shifting dullness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which quadrant of the abdomen houses the spleen?

    <p>LUQ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of scaphoid (concave) contour in abdominal inspection potentially indicate?

    <p>Malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for fatty stools due to malabsorption?

    <p>Steatorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area of the abdomen can kidney pain present according to the provided information?

    <p>Flanks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order for a complete abdominal exam as per the study guide?

    <p>Inspect → Interview → Auscultate → Percuss → Palpate → Palpate painful area → Document findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bleeding is characterized by dark, tarry stool due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding?

    <p>Melena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only normal movement that should be observed in the epigastric area?

    <p>Visible waves of peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by louder, very high-pitched, and frequent bowel sounds?

    <p>Gastroenteritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When percussing over which area of the body should a dull, muffled thud-like sound be expected?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hepatic dullness indicate when percussing the abdomen?

    <p>Liver span starting at 5th ICS right MCL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery should be auscultated using the bell of the stethoscope to listen for bruits?

    <p>Bilateral renal arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for normoactive bowel sounds in terms of sounds per minute?

    <p>&gt; 5 sounds/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of scores in the Glasgow Coma Scale?

    <p>3-15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess for peripheral neuropathy by placing a monofilament in 10 spots on the foot?

    <p>Monofilament test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a normal finding in the Tandem walk Romberg balance test?

    <p>No ataxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis might present with brief morning stiffness and worsens with movement?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Decorticate posturing indicate in the Glasgow Coma Scale?

    <p>Flexion of upper extremities with rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment is suspicious for carpal tunnel syndrome if paresthesia is present?

    <p>Tinel test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment technique for appendicitis involves eliciting RLQ pain by internal rotation of the hip?

    <p>Obturator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic sign of cholecystitis that differentiates it from other conditions mentioned?

    <p>Murphy’s sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by fever, abdominal rigidity, and pain, among the ones mentioned?

    <p>Peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions presents with S/S such as 'polys', paresthesia, and poor wound healing?

    <p>Diabetes Mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to determine if there is a leg length discrepancy?

    <p>Measure the legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign is associated with DKA among the listed symptoms?

    <p>Fruity breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

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