Clinical Assessment Techniques for Urinary Retention and Kidney Inflammation
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Questions and Answers

What does dullness over the suprapubic area indicate when percussion is used to assess for urinary retention?

  • Kidney inflammation
  • Splenomegaly
  • Peritonitis
  • Liver enlargement (correct)

In abdominal palpation, what does involuntary guarding indicate?

  • Kidney stones
  • Liver enlargement
  • Splenomegaly
  • Peritonitis (correct)

What might a palpable mass in the LUQ indicate?

  • Kidney stones
  • Liver enlargement
  • Splenomegaly (correct)
  • Peritonitis

What does an easily palpable gallbladder in the RUQ suggest?

<p>Cholecystitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the liver extends more than 2cm outside the right costal margin, what is this indicative of?

<p>Liver enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used for early detection of ascites?

<p>Shifting dullness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quadrant of the abdomen houses the spleen?

<p>LUQ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of scaphoid (concave) contour in abdominal inspection potentially indicate?

<p>Malnutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used for fatty stools due to malabsorption?

<p>Steatorrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which area of the abdomen can kidney pain present according to the provided information?

<p>Flanks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for a complete abdominal exam as per the study guide?

<p>Inspect → Interview → Auscultate → Percuss → Palpate → Palpate painful area → Document findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bleeding is characterized by dark, tarry stool due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding?

<p>Melena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only normal movement that should be observed in the epigastric area?

<p>Visible waves of peristalsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by louder, very high-pitched, and frequent bowel sounds?

<p>Gastroenteritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When percussing over which area of the body should a dull, muffled thud-like sound be expected?

<p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hepatic dullness indicate when percussing the abdomen?

<p>Liver span starting at 5th ICS right MCL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery should be auscultated using the bell of the stethoscope to listen for bruits?

<p>Bilateral renal arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for normoactive bowel sounds in terms of sounds per minute?

<p>&gt; 5 sounds/min (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of scores in the Glasgow Coma Scale?

<p>3-15 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess for peripheral neuropathy by placing a monofilament in 10 spots on the foot?

<p>Monofilament test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal finding in the Tandem walk Romberg balance test?

<p>No ataxia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis might present with brief morning stiffness and worsens with movement?

<p>Osteoarthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Decorticate posturing indicate in the Glasgow Coma Scale?

<p>Flexion of upper extremities with rigidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment is suspicious for carpal tunnel syndrome if paresthesia is present?

<p>Tinel test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assessment technique for appendicitis involves eliciting RLQ pain by internal rotation of the hip?

<p>Obturator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of cholecystitis that differentiates it from other conditions mentioned?

<p>Murphy’s sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by fever, abdominal rigidity, and pain, among the ones mentioned?

<p>Peritonitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions presents with S/S such as 'polys', paresthesia, and poor wound healing?

<p>Diabetes Mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to determine if there is a leg length discrepancy?

<p>Measure the legs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is associated with DKA among the listed symptoms?

<p>Fruity breath (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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