Clinical Anatomy of the Spine and Pelvis Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions

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Questions and Answers

What are the three factors that could determine the neuro-musculoskeletal structures resulting in pain-related symptoms, according to Bogduck (1997)?

  • Type of skin innervation, structure's color, and disease prevalence
  • Sensory innervation, structural susceptibility to diseases or injuries, and diagnostic pain study findings (correct)
  • Muscle strength, bone density, and flexibility
  • Location of pain, type of pain relief, and time of day

Which of the following is NOT classified as a mechanical disorder contributing to back pain?

  • Spinal stenosis
  • Trauma
  • Sciatica
  • Infection (correct)

Why is it important to identify the explicit location of pain symptoms in clients with spinal pain conditions?

  • To perform surgery immediately
  • To prescribe pain relief medication
  • To exclude red flag conditions and refer for appropriate medical care (correct)
  • To make a diagnosis based on the location

Which medical emergency situation requires immediate medical referral?

<p>Red flag conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common non-mechanical disorders or diseases that can contribute to back pain?

<p>Malignancy and inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating the causes of biological (or somatic) pain in clients with spinal pain conditions?

<p>To rule out any red flag conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is back pain anatomically defined to be located?

<p>Between the inferior angle of the scapula to the inferior gluteal fold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as Low Back Pain (LBP) anatomically?

<p>Pain symptoms located below the 12th rib and above the inferior gluteal fold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region may back pain from the lumbar spine spread to?

<p>Waist, iliac crest, hip, groin, and legs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered to be the most common and complex symptom in neuro-musculoskeletal conditions of the lumbar spine and pelvis?

<p>Pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define back pain according to Waddell (1998).

<p>Pain located between the inferior angle of the scapula to the inferior gluteal fold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the common pain sensitive structures of the spine important?

<p>To relate and expand clinical anatomy knowledge for better patient care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bogduk's 3 Pain Factors?

Sensory innervation, structural susceptibility, diagnostic pain study findings.

Non-Mechanical Back Pain?

Infection. (Mechanical disorders involve structure/movement issues)

Why Locate Pain Exactly?

To exclude red flag conditions and refer for appropriate medical care.

Emergency Referral?

Red flag conditions.

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Non-Mechanical Back Pain Examples?

Malignancy and inflammation.

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Why Evaluate Biological Pain?

To rule out any red flag conditions.

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Anatomical Back Pain Location?

Between the inferior angle of the scapula to the inferior gluteal fold.

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Low Back Pain (LBP) Defined?

Pain symptoms located below the 12th rib and above the inferior gluteal fold.

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Lumbar Pain Can Spread Where?

Waist, iliac crest, hip, groin, and legs.

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Most Common Spinal Symptom?

Pain.

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Waddell's Back Pain Definition?

Pain located between the inferior angle of the scapula to the inferior gluteal fold.

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Why Know Spinal Anatomy?

To relate and expand clinical anatomy knowledge for better patient care.

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