1.2 Clinical anatomy: Spine and pelvis

Which anatomical structure contributes to the dynamic stabilisation of the pelvis joint in addition to the pubis symphysis ligaments?

What is the term used to describe the physiological separation of the pubis symphysis during pregnancy?

Which condition is characterized by increased physiological separation of the pubis symphysis that affects load transfer capacity of the pelvis?

What are common causes of pain in the sacroiliac joint and pubis symphysis?

What is the term used to describe pathological separation of the pubis symphysis often resulting from trauma?

Which muscle is NOT mentioned as contributing to the dynamic stabilisation of the pelvis joint?

What is another term for 'pubis symphysis diastasis'?

How much physiological separation can occur in the pubic symphysis during pregnancy?

What type of condition is 'Coccydynia'?

'Pubis symphysis diastasis' can impact which of the following during weight-bearing activities?

What is the anatomical definition of Low Back Pain (LBP) according to the text?

According to Bogduck (1997), what are the three factors that could determine neuro-musculoskeletal structures resulting in pain-related symptoms?

What is the most common and complex symptom in neuro-musculoskeletal conditions of the lumbar spine and pelvis?

Where is back pain anatomically defined as located, according to Waddell (1998)?

Which region is included in the anatomical definition of Low Back Pain (LBP) according to Dionne et al. (2008)?

What does understanding anatomy knowledge help with in client care according to the text?

Which factor can lead to mechanical failure of the vertebral body due to loss of trabecular mass and network?

What condition can result from spontaneous and sudden onset of acute spinal pain with or without motor deficits?

Which type of compression fracture can lead to structural deformity of the spine such as kyphosis and scoliosis?

What is the main role of the endplate in the vertebra-disc complex?

Which condition involves a dent-like appearance in the vertebral end plate due to disc tissues protruding into the vertebral body?

What is the main consequence of reduced thickness, porosity, and flattened structures of the endplate?

Which condition leads to pathological compression fractures and lower back pain due to spread from other visceral organs like lung and pelvis?

What feature is a characteristic of age-related physiological degeneration as well as ankylosing spondylitis?

How do wedge type compression fractures differ from biconcave fractures?

What role do osteophytes play in the context of spinal conditions?

What are some key considerations when identifying the site of pain symptoms in clients with spinal pain conditions?

What is one of the important first steps in assessing clients with spinal pain conditions?

Which type of disorders are commonly classified under somatic causes of back pain?

What are the key indicators that help clarify the role of physiotherapists in neuro-musculoskeletal conditions of the spine and pelvis?

What type of forces are common in the lumbar spine, according to the text?

Which region of the vertebral body has a greater number of sensory nerves associated with blood vessels?

What types of fibers transmit sharp and dull/aching pain in the vertebral body, as mentioned in the text?

What does the inner trabecular bone of the lumbar vertebrae contain?

'Nociception' and 'proprioception' involve the transmission of signals related to which sensations?

What is one purpose of identifying red flag conditions in clients with spinal pain conditions?

What is the term for a stress fracture of the lamina that is rarely reported as a cause of back pain symptoms in heavy sporting adolescents?

Which condition is one of the repetitive hyperextension stress-related disorders reported in clients with increased lumbar lordosis?

What type of fracture is rare in the lumbar spine but moderately common in cervical spine trauma?

Which radiological sign is common in both repetitive stress disorders and serious systemic bone lesions?

What contributes to the maintenance of disc height and withstands compressive forces in the spinal column?

Which structure anchors the lamellae of the annulus fibrosus into the cartilaginous portion of the vertebral end plate?

Which ligaments cover the outermost layer of the anterior and posterior portions of the intervertebral disc?

Which type of overloading is considered a risk factor for degenerative changes in disc structure?

'Hydrated' nucleus pulposus mainly consists of what component?

What becomes stiffer with age, causing the disc to be less able to adjust to compression?

Which anatomical location of vertebral osteophytes is most likely to result in compression of the spinal cord?

What are the common lumbar vertebrae where posterior vertebral body osteophytes causing spinal canal stenosis are found?

Which congenital anomaly results from the fusion of adjacent vertebral bodies?

What is the term used to describe the fusion of the fifth lumbar vertebral body to the sacrum?

Which element of the vertebrae is comprised of an array of trabecular matrices surrounded by cylindrical cortical bone?

What is the clinical term for weakening and stress fracture of the pars interarticularis?

Which condition is characterized by the anterior displacement of proximal vertebra over the immediate distal vertebrae due to fracture or elongation of the pars interarticularis?

Which rare condition is noted with pedicle hypertrophy, sclerosis, and bone edema?

What type of fracture is associated with weakening and stress within the region of bone between the superior and inferior articular processes or facets?

Which type of fracture can be associated with heavy sporting adolescents and early osteoporosis changes in clients?

Which structure in the spine is innervated by nociceptive and autonomic nerve fibers and is considered to be potential pain-sensitive structures?

What type of nerve fibers are evidenced in the outer portion of the annulus fibrosus?

What is the main function of the ligamentum flavum in the spinal column?

Which region of the spine has facet joints oriented more towards the sagittal plane allowing greater flexion range of motion?

What structural change characterizes the physiological separation of the pubis symphysis during pregnancy?

What is the clinical significance of 'pubis symphysis diastasis'?

Where is the common location of spinal nerve root compression known as 'lateral foraminal stenosis'?

What is a common source of pain in the sacroiliac joint and pubis symphysis?

Which part of the annulus fibrosus has sensory nerve innervation?

What is a characteristic symptom of Coccydynia?

'Facet joints are richly innervated with nociceptive and autonomic nerve fibers' refers to which part of the facet joint?

'Discogenic back pain' can result from which condition according to the text?

How does 'pubis symphysis diastasis' impact the pelvis during weight-bearing activities?

'Hypomobility and/or hypermobility dysfunctions' are commonly associated with which spinal structure?

Which part of spinal anatomy connects the lamina of each vertebra?

What role do isolated osteophytes and synovial cysts from facet joints play in spinal nerve impingement?

Which ligament offers structural stability to the sacroiliac joint?

Which type of movement is NOT controlled by active muscular contractions in the sacroiliac joint?

What is the main function of the coccyx in relation to pelvic floor muscles and ligaments?

What type of joint is the pubic symphysis classified as?

Which ligament further stabilizes the pubic symphysis in addition to the pubic symphysis ligaments?

What contributes to joint stability in the sacroiliac joint?

What is the function of the conus medullaris and cauda equina in the lumbar spine?

What is a potential risk associated with the decrease in size of intervertebral foramen in the lumbar spine?

What type of pain is commonly attributed to tears in the annulus fibres of intervertebral discs?

Which factor contributes to the limited healing response of the inner portion of intervertebral discs?

How do posterior and posterolateral disc herniations differ from anterior and anterolateral protrusions in terms of clinical significance?

What is a common cause of back and neck pain related to facet joint abnormalities?

In which condition can osteoarthritis (OA) of facet joints result in progressive wear and tear?

Which inflammatory arthritis primarily affects the facet joints of the cervical spine more than the lumbar spine?

What term is used to describe the static and dynamic stability of the lumbopelvic region?

Which muscle is NOT considered a core stabilizer of the lumbopelvic region?

According to Vleeming et al. (1989), what principle describes the representation of the active system in the pelvis?

Which term is used to classify muscle-tendon and myofascial structures as either local (deep) or global (superficial) in the lumbopelvic region?

Which factor plays an important role in both the etiology and prognosis of low back pain symptoms according to the text?

Which anatomical region do the principles of 'form and force closure' focus on, according to Vleeming et al. (1989)?

What term is used to describe the high level of variation in adaptive movement and muscle activation patterns between clients with LBP?

Why is it important to assess and treat individuals with LBP individually in terms of movement coordination and core stability muscle activation impairment?

What is the main reason behind integrating condition-specific clinical characteristics from this unit into Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Practice learning activities?

Which term refers to the relationship between pathoanatomy, pathomechanics, risk factors, pain patterns of spinal conditions, and postural and movement impairments in individuals with LBP?

What should a novice physiotherapist focus on to inform their clinical reasoning for individuals with LBP?

Why does the text emphasize individual assessment and treatment for individuals with LBP?

Which muscles are collectively known as 'core stability' muscles in the lumbopelvic region?

Which muscle induces nutation force in the pelvis leading to compression of sacroiliac joints?

Which term describes the activation sequence of deep (local) stabilizer muscles in response to internal and external loading?

Which muscle plays a vital role in core stability by cocontracting with the diaphragm and pelvic floor muscles?

What is the term used to describe the forces generated between right and left pelvis for stability during functional activities like standing and walking?

Which muscle is NOT classified as a global (superficial) stabilizer muscle of the lumbopelvic region?

What anatomical structure regulates movement coordination and neuromuscular control during lumbopelvic joint functions?