Climate of India

What type of climate is predominantly found in India?

What are the key elements of climate discussed?

Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time, generally more than _____ years.

Weather refers to the long-term state of the atmosphere.

Which place in Rajasthan can have summer temperatures as high as 50°C?

What is the lowest recorded temperature in Drass, Jammu and Kashmir?

Which month typically receives the majority of rainfall in India?

How does the temperature difference between day and night vary in the Thar Desert?

The word 'monsoon' is derived from the Arabic word '_____'.

What geographic feature plays a major role in determining the climate of a place?

Most parts of India receive rainfall during the winter months.

Climate of India

India's climate is described as "monsoon" type, common in south and southeast Asia.
Despite a general pattern, there are regional variations in climatic conditions.
Two important elements are temperature and precipitation, which vary by location and season.
In summer, temperature in Rajasthan can reach 50°C, while Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir remains around 20°C.
In winter, Drass in Jammu and Kashmir can experience temperatures as low as -45°C, while Thiruvananthapuram may be 22°C.
Large temperature differences between day and night can occur, especially in the Thar Desert (50°C day, 15°C night), while the Andaman and Nicobar islands and Kerala have less variation.
Precipitation varies, with most areas receiving rain from June to September, but some, like Tamil Nadu coast, getting most of their rain in October and November.
The upper Himalayas experience snowfall, while the rest of India generally receives rain.
Annual precipitation ranges from over 400 cm in Meghalaya to less than 10 cm in Ladakh and western Rajasthan.
Coastal areas generally experience less temperature variation, while the interior of the country has greater seasonal contrasts.
Rainfall decreases from east to west in the Northern Plains.
Relief features, particularly high mountains, affect climate by acting as barriers to winds and influencing precipitation.

Explore the diverse climatic conditions across India in this quiz. Learn about the regional variations, temperature extremes, and patterns of precipitation that define India's monsoon climate. Discover how different regions, from the Thar Desert to the Himalayan ranges, experience unique weather phenomena.