Climate Change Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is climate change?

A change in the distribution of weather patterns over a long time after being observed by scientists all over the world.

What is the primary cause of global warming according to the text?

  • Fossil Fuels (correct)
  • Intensive Farming
  • deforestation
  • Waste Disposal

Deforestation helps regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change listed in the text?

<p>Sustainable Agriculture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the effects of climate change on biodiversity?

<p>Climate change disrupts ecosystems, modifies conditions for plant reproduction, and affects the migratory patterns of animals, leading to a decline in biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of climate change on oceans?

<p>Sea Level Rise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Climate change only impacts the environment and is not directly affecting human populations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides floods and sea level rise, what other weather phenomenon is mentioned as a consequence of climate change? (Choose all that apply.)

<p>Hurricanes (B), Wildfires (C), Droughts (D), Heatwaves (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some solutions to prevent climate change?

<p>Renewable energies, energy and water efficiency, sustainable transportation, sustainable infrastructure, sustainable agriculture and forest management, and responsible consumption and recycling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an energy crisis?

<p>An energy crisis is a significant disruption in an economy's supply of energy resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a cause of the world energy crisis?

<p>Renewable Energy Consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential solutions to the global energy crisis?

<p>Transitioning to renewable resources, purchasing energy-efficient products, and implementing controls for lighting are potential solutions to address the energy crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate Change Definition

A long-term shift in weather patterns observed globally.

Fossil Fuels & Climate Change

Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, primarily CO2, causing global warming.

Deforestation & Climate Change

Cutting down trees reduces CO2 absorption, releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere.

Intensive Farming & Climate Change

Livestock and fertilizers contribute methane and nitrous oxide, causing global warming.

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Waste Disposal & Climate Change

Landfills and incineration release greenhouse gases, such as methane, exacerbating global warming.

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Mining & Climate Change

Mining contributes to climate change through various stages, from extraction to delivery.

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Overconsumption & Climate Change

Increased consumption drives overexploitation of resources and emissions from transport, furthering global warming.

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Biodiversity & Climate Change

Climate change alters ecosystems, impacting animal habits and causing species extinction or invasion.

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Oceans & Climate Change

Rising sea levels and ocean acidification are major consequences of global warming, threatening marine life.

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Humans & Climate Change

Climate change affects economies, social structures, human health, and geopolitical relations.

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Weather & Climate Change

Global warming increases extreme weather events like droughts, floods, storms, and wildfires.

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Renewable Energies

Energy sources like solar and wind power that are replenished naturally.

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Energy Crisis

Significant disruption in the supply of essential energy resources.

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Energy Crisis Causes

Overpopulation, infrastructure deterioration, waste, excessive consumption, and natural disasters can all cause energy crises.

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Renewable Resources Solution

Shifting to renewable energy sources can mitigate the energy crisis.

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Energy Efficiency Products

Energy-efficient products help to reduce energy consumption and ease the energy crisis.

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Energy Consumption Control

Controlling energy consumption can help address issues related to energy crisis.

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Study Notes

Climate Change

  • Climate change is a change in weather patterns over a long period, observed globally by scientists.
  • Causes:
    • Fossil Fuels: Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) releases carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) and nitrous oxide.
    • Deforestation: Cutting down trees removes their CO2 absorption capacity, releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere.
    • Intensive Farming: Livestock (cattle, sheep) produce methane during digestion; fertilizers produce nitrous oxide.
    • Waste Disposal: Landfills and incineration release greenhouse gases like methane into the atmosphere, soil, and waterways.
    • Mining: Mining activities (extraction, transport, manufacturing) contribute 5% to greenhouse gas emissions.
    • Overconsumption: Overuse of resources and international freight transport lead to more pollution.

Effects of Climate Change

  • Biodiversity: Temperature increases and climate change disrupt ecosystems, modify plant reproduction, and affect animal migration patterns. Disappearance or intrusion of certain species is observed. Global warming threatens biodiversity and can put 20-30% of species at risk of extinction with a 1.5°C rise. A rise greater than 2°C could severely disrupt ecosystems.
  • Oceans: Rising sea levels (at an unprecedented rate) are caused by melting permafrost and polar ice. The worst-case scenario projects a 1-meter rise by 2100. Ocean acidification is another major concern, with increased CO2 absorption making the oceans more acidic. Impacts on seashells and coral reefs are observed.
  • Humans: Climate change affects global economies, social structures, health, and geopolitical stability. Scarcity of resources (food, energy) leads to conflicts. Rising sea levels and floods displace populations and create climate refugees. An estimated 250 million are predicted to be climate refugees by 2050.
  • Weather: Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including droughts, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, storms, wildfires, and frost-free seasons.

Energy Crisis

  • An energy crisis is a disruption in an economy's energy supply.
  • Causes:
    • Overpopulation
    • Infrastructure deterioration
    • Waste of energy
    • Excessive consumption
    • Natural disasters and major accidents
  • Potential Solutions:
    • Transition to renewable resources
    • Purchase energy-effective products
    • Controls for lighting (energy-saving measures)

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