Climate Change FAQ by The New York Times
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Questions and Answers

What is the cause of the world warming since the late 19th century?

  • Emission of cooling gases into the atmosphere
  • Melting of polar ice caps
  • Increased global industrialization (correct)
  • Reduced use of fossil fuels
  • What has contributed to large-scale emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

  • Reducing industrial activities
  • Using renewable energy sources
  • Planting more trees
  • Burning of fossil fuels (correct)
  • What has been a result of the widespread burning of fossil fuels?

  • Depletion of the ozone layer
  • Cooling effect on the atmosphere
  • Decreased greenhouse gas emissions
  • Rising sea levels (correct)
  • What is the primary reason for the overwhelming evidence of global warming since the late 19th century?

    <p>Widespread burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has become widespread since the late 19th century and led to large-scale emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide?

    <p>Industrialization and burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of global warming according to scientists?

    <p>Burning of fossil fuels by humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much warmer are average surface temperatures compared to a century and a half ago?

    <p>2.2 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence shows that trillions of tons of ice have melted from the world’s ice sheets and glaciers?

    <p>Gravitational changes measured by satellites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much have sea levels risen by since 1900?

    <p>0.5 inch per decade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one documented effect of climate change on bird species mentioned in the text?

    <p>Altering nesting, breeding, and migration patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to large-scale emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

    <p>Industrialization and burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of global warming according to scientists?

    <p>Burning of fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do we know climate change is really happening?

    <p>Rising global temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a result of the widespread burning of fossil fuels?

    <p>Rising sea levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one documented effect of climate change on bird species mentioned in the text?

    <p>Shifts in habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do tide gauges and other instruments show about sea levels since 1900?

    <p>They have risen by about half an inch per decade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have ornithologists documented as an effect of warming on bird species?

    <p>Decreased nesting and breeding behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the evidence show about the top layer of the world’s oceans?

    <p>An increase in temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have rainfall data shown as an effect of climate change?

    <p>Increase in heavy downpours in the United States and elsewhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have scientists reached an overwhelming consensus on regarding global warming?

    <p>The burning of fossil fuels by humans is the primary cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Warming

    • The primary cause of global warming since the late 19th century is the widespread burning of fossil fuels, leading to large-scale emissions of heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

    Temperature Increase

    • Average surface temperatures have increased by approximately 1°C compared to a century and a half ago.

    Ice Melt and Sea Level Rise

    • Trillions of tons of ice have melted from the world’s ice sheets and glaciers, evidenced by glaciological and satellite data.
    • Sea levels have risen by approximately 15-20 cm since 1900, according to tide gauges and other instruments.

    Climate Change Effects

    • Climate change has caused shifts in bird species' migration patterns and breeding seasons, as documented by ornithologists.
    • Rainfall data have shown an increase in extreme precipitation events and altered patterns due to climate change.
    • The top layer of the world’s oceans has warmed, with evidence showing a significant increase in ocean temperatures.

    Scientific Consensus

    • Scientists have reached an overwhelming consensus that global warming is real, primarily caused by human activities, and a serious threat to the environment.

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    Description

    Explore a collection of reader questions about climate change and find answers provided by The New York Times' climate desk. Stay informed about the complex topic of climate change with expert insights and explanations.

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