Climate Change and Pastoral Livelihoods in IGAD

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of slow onset events?

They have minimal impact on livelihoods.

They are characterized by gradual changes over time. (correct)

They are primarily caused by human activities.

They occur suddenly and last a brief moment.

Which of the following is NOT a type of sudden onset event?

Floods

Drought (correct)

Windstorms

Hurricanes

What complicating factor is mentioned in relation to the ASALs?

High rates of population growth (correct)

Global trade dynamics

Urbanization

Technological advancement

What impact do climate change and related slow onset disasters have?

They decrease biodiversity. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is mentioned as a livelihood system in the IGAD region?

Pastoralism Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of recurring environmental risks in the IGAD region?

Increased social conflict Signup and view all the answers

How are drought and migration linked in the IGAD region?

Drought causes loss of livelihood, prompting migration. Signup and view all the answers

What type of areas face general marginalization in the context discussed?

Border regions Signup and view all the answers

What classification applies to the IGAD region's borderlands?

Arid and Semi-Arid lands Signup and view all the answers

What do participants attribute worsening climatic conditions to?

Ordinary cyclicality, supernatural forces, and land degradation Signup and view all the answers

Which community adaptation practice is becoming insufficient due to climate change?

Current pastoral practices Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of climate change are informants in Turkana County confronting?

Harsh drought conditions with prolonged dry seasons Signup and view all the answers

What assumption regarding climate change is fading among some informants in Turkana County?

That climate changes are merely cyclical Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with leading the Cross-Border Development and Facilitation Unit in Karamoja?

Dr. Dominic Kathiya Signup and view all the answers

Which project provided critical support for the study across the borderlands of Uganda and Kenya?

The GIZ SCIDA III project Signup and view all the answers

What type of lands are primarily home to the communities studied in the IGAD region?

Pastoral and agro-pastoral lands Signup and view all the answers

What is the backbone of the borderlands' economy according to the content?

Livestock trade Signup and view all the answers

What factor is crucial for mobility in pastoral production systems?

Access to water and vegetation Signup and view all the answers

Why do some individuals in border communities adopt other livelihoods?

To decrease livestock dependency Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the more secure and productive livelihood systems mentioned?

Livestock rearing Signup and view all the answers

Who generally manages the water and land governance systems in pastoralist communities?

Community elders Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of mobility for pastoralists?

Improved animal productivity Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of livelihoods apart from livestock rearing in border communities?

Low income generation Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is less practiced in the border areas according to the content?

Agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary agricultural practice mentioned that utilizes residual moisture from flooded lands?

Flood recession agriculture Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many people rely on livestock for their livelihoods across the Horn of Africa?

43 million Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Somalia's exports are estimated to be re-exports originating from the Somali Region of Ethiopia?

60-80 percent Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual revenue generated from the livestock and products exports in the Horn of Africa?

1 billion US Dollars Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas accounts for 75 percent of the livestock traded in Moyale?

Oromia region in Ethiopia Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated contribution of livestock trade to the economies of the IGAD countries?

Approximately 400 million US Dollars Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of the population in the ASALs relies on livestock-based livelihoods?

85 percent Signup and view all the answers

What has been the overall tendency of governments regarding agricultural practices mentioned?

To favor crop agriculture and marginalize pastoralism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the study in the Karamoja-Turkana cross-border area?

Impact of climate change on livelihoods Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is mentioned in relation to agricultural support in the IGAD Region?

The Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) Signup and view all the answers

What type of ecosystems are primarily discussed in the IGAD Region?

Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) Signup and view all the answers

Which component is emphasized as essential for resilience-building activities in the Karamoja Cluster?

A trade-oriented support system Signup and view all the answers

What methodology is likely used in the field study discussed?

Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant Interviews Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant climate change impact discussed in the IGAD Region?

Drought severely affecting livelihoods Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'mobility' as discussed within the context of climate change?

Seasonal movement based on resource availability Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a necessity for managing the effects of climate change in the Karamoja Cluster?

Investment in luxury goods Signup and view all the answers

What role does the IGAD Migration Programme play in the research findings?

Offers guidance on migration issues Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to changing migration patterns in the Karamoja region?

Climate-induced resource scarcity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction

IGAD region consists of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) inhabited by pastoral and agro-pastoral communities.
Adaptation strategies have developed over time, but current practices are inadequate due to climate change.

Climate Change and Livelihoods

Slow onset climate change impacts include prolonged droughts, increasing temperatures, and land degradation.
Sudden onset events include hurricanes, floods, and mudslides, which threaten livelihoods.
Climate change exacerbates migration and displacement due to loss of livelihoods.

Mobility and Pastoral Practices

Pastoralists require mobility to access water and forage for livestock, which are essential for their livelihoods.
Livestock trade represents the backbone of the economies in borderlands, providing high-quality protein sources.

Impact of Climate Change on Migration

Participants in field studies highlighted shifts in climate perceptions, moving from cyclical explanations to recognizing long-term changes.
Livelihood systems dependent on livestock are increasingly vulnerable, forcing communities to adapt or migrate.

Livestock Economy

Roughly 43 million people in the IGAD region depend on livestock for their livelihoods.
Livestock exports from the Horn of Africa contribute significantly to national economies, generating around $1 billion annually.
In South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia, 85% of the populations rely on livestock-based livelihoods.

Trade Dynamics

Livestock trade in the region accounts for up to 75% of the livestock exchanged, with key markets in Moyale and Mandera supplying various regions.
Despite a governmental focus on agriculture, livestock trade remains crucial, often marginalizing pastoral practices.

Holistic Approaches for Resilience

There is a push for integrated resilience-building strategies addressing climatic impacts, health issues, and conflict management.
Improved information sharing and coordination are necessary to better support pastoralist communities facing climate pressures.

Research and Field Study Findings

The insights gained underline the necessity for comprehensive policies that connect drought, livelihood loss, and migration in the IGAD borderlands.
Gaps in literature continue to impede a robust understanding of climate change effects on migration trends within these border areas.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz explores the significant impacts of climate change on pastoral and agro-pastoral communities in the IGAD region. It examines adaptation strategies, mobility needs, and how climate change influences migration and livelihoods. Join to understand the challenges and resilience in arid and semi-arid lands.