Climate Change and Environmental Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is one primary reason for the current rise in sea level relative to the continents?

  • Increased volcanic activity on ocean floors
  • Reduction in ocean currents
  • Increased seismic activity in oceanic trenches
  • Expanding water due to global warming (correct)

Which of the following factors contributes most significantly to rising sea levels?

  • Deep-sea mining activities
  • Melting ice on the continents (correct)
  • Collision of tectonic plates
  • Decreased rainfall over oceans

Which combination of factors influences the rise in sea level?

  • Sliding of sediment on coastal areas
  • Both volcanic eruptions and ocean current changes
  • Increased freshwater inputs from rivers
  • Expansion of water due to global warming and melting ice (correct)

Which of the following influences sea levels least?

<p>Seafloor volcanic activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about sea level rise is most accurate?

<p>Sea level rise is driven by both warming waters and melting ice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Current sea level rise

The global increase in the height of the sea relative to the land.

Causes of sea level rise

Global warming causes water expansion, and melting ice adds more water to the oceans.

Global warming

The increase in Earth's average surface temperature.

Melting ice

The transformation of ice into liquid water.

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Sea level rise effect

Sea level rise can cause coastal flooding and erosion.

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Study Notes

Forest Cover vs. 8,000 Years Ago

  • Information about the current forest cover compared to 8,000 years ago is missing.

Sea Level Rise

  • Earth's sea level is currently rising relative to the continents.
  • The cause of this rising sea level is melting of ice on the continents and the expansion of water due to global warming.
  • Option E (both A and C) is correct.

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