Climate Change and Carbon Storage in Soil

What is the primary focus of regenerative agriculture?

Increasing soil health (correct)
Reducing crop yield
Eliminating soil microorganisms
Promoting soil degradation

What do beneficial soil microbes use for their own growth?

Water from the soil
Carbon and nutrients in organic matter (correct)
Nitrogen from the atmosphere
Excess nutrients in the soil

What is the role of beneficial soil microbes in nutrient cycling?

Releasing excess nutrients into the soil (correct)
Breaking down only crop residues
Preventing nutrient release from organic matter
Stimulating only plant growth

What is the difficulty in managing soil health?

The soil biological component is extremely difficult to observe and manage (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of rebuilding soil organic matter and restoring degraded soil biodiversity?

Naturally optimizing yield results and crop health (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of regenerative agriculture?

Reversing climate change (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which plants absorb carbon from the atmosphere?

Photosynthesis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fungi and microbes in carbon storage?

They exchange carbon with plants for nutrients (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated annual reduction in CO2 emissions that could be achieved by increasing carbon in soils on farms by 0.4%?

4.3 billion tons (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of regenerative agriculture practices in the context of carbon storage?

To store carbon on farms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's biodiversity is represented by microorganisms present in healthy soil?

One-quarter (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of healthier soils in terms of water management?

They retain more water (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of increasing carbon storage in soils on farms?

Offsetting of human CO2 emissions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural practice is NOT mentioned as enhancing soil organic matter content and sequestering carbon?

Monoculture farming (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated amount of CO2 emissions that could be offset annually if regenerative agriculture practices are adopted industry-wide, according to the National Academy of Sciences?

3 billion tons (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of healthy ecosystems in terms of climate change?

They are more resilient to the stresses of climate change (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of promoting agricultural practices that enhance soil organic matter content?

To sequester more carbon (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of soil microbes in relation to CO2?

To fix CO2 into carbohydrates (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pyrolysis in the context of soil health?

To convert carbohydrates into biochar (B) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of land worldwide is estimated to be moderately to highly degraded?

33% (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a thin layer of topsoil?

To produce 95% of the world's food (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of transforming agricultural practices to build healthy soil?

Reversing soil degradation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of healthy soil in relation to carbon?

It is a carbon sink (A) Signup and view all the answers